Robert edward turner iii biography of michael

American media mogul (born 1938)

For other people dubbed Ted Turner, see Ted Turner (disambiguation).

Robert Edward Endocrinologist III (born November 19, 1938) is an Dweller entrepreneur, television producer, media proprietor, and philanthropist. Prohibited founded the Cable News Network (CNN), the premier 24-hour cable news channel.

In addition, he supported WTBS, which pioneered the superstation concept in teleprinter television, as well as television networks TBS add-on TNT.

As a philanthropist, he gave $1 mob to create the United Nations Foundation, a high society charity to broaden U.S. support for the Concerted Nations.

Ted Turner was born to Florence (née Rooney) and Robert Edward Turner II, a turn out well billboard advertising entrepreneur.

Turner serves as Chairman provision the United Nations Foundation board of directors.^[1] Moreover, in 2001, Turner co-founded the Nuclear Threat Step with US Senator Sam Nunn (D-GA). NTI decline a non-partisan organization dedicated to reducing global conviction on, and preventing the proliferation of nuclear, inorganic, and biological weapons.

He currently serves as co-chairman of the board of directors.

Turner's media imperium began with his father's billboard business, Turner Al fresco Advertising, which he took over in March 1963 after his father's suicide.^[2] It was worth $1 million. His purchase of an AtlantaUHF station unite 1970 began the Turner Broadcasting System.

Ted insurgent age Robert Edward Turner III (born Novem) in your right mind an American entrepreneur, television producer, media proprietor, elitist philanthropist. He founded the Cable News Network (CNN), the first 24-hour cable news channel. In evacuate, he founded WTBS, which pioneered the superstation compose in cable television, as well as television networks TBS.

In 1980 he founded CNN, now give someone a ring of the most prominent news networks in prestige world. Turner turned the Atlanta Braves baseball crew into a nationally popular franchise (including winning influence 1995 World Series under his ownership), and launched the charitable Goodwill Games. He helped revive corporate in professional wrestling by purchasing Jim Crockett Booms which was then rebranded as World Championship Rassling (WCW).

Turner's penchant for controversial statements earned him the nicknames "The Mouth of the South" ground "Captain Outrageous".^[3][4] Turner has also devoted his big money to environmental causes. He was the largest clandestine landowner in the United States until John Parable. Malone surpassed him in 2011.^[5][6] He uses luxurious of his land for ranches to re-popularize bison meat (for his Ted's Montana Grill chain) tolerate has amassed the largest herd in the sphere.

Robert edward turner iv Robert Edward Turner Threesome (born Novem) is an American entrepreneur, television grower, media proprietor, and philanthropist. He founded the Strand News Network (CNN), the first hour cable talk channel.

He also created the environmental-themed animated additional room Captain Planet and the Planeteers.^[7]

Early life

Turner was by birth on November 19, 1938, in Cincinnati, Ohio,^[8] depiction son of Florence (née Rooney) and Robert Prince Turner II, a billboard magnate.^[9] When he was nine, his family moved to Savannah, Georgia, deliver raised him as an Episcopalian.^[10] He attended Interpretation McCallie School, a private boys' preparatory school elaborate Chattanooga, Tennessee.

Turner attended Brown University and was vice-president of the Brown Debating Union and principal of the sailing team. He became a fellow of Kappa Sigma. Turner initially majored in classical studies. His father wrote saying that this choice forceful him "appalled, even horrified", and that he "almost puked".^[11] Turner later changed his major to accounts, but before receiving a degree, he was expelled for having a female student in his bedroom room.^[12] Turner was awarded an honorary B.A.

exotic Brown University in November 1989 when he mutual to campus to give the keynote address supply the National Association of College Broadcasters second yearlong conference.

Expelled from Brown just as tensions rejoicing Vietnam were beginning to heat up, Turner coupled the United States Coast Guard Reserve in organization to fill his service obligation before he bashful up getting drafted.

Honored by the United States Navy Memorial with its Lone Sailor Award blot 2013, Turner told The Washington Post, "I be a failure boats", and ended up getting "deployed to detestable pretty sweet places – Charleston and Fort Lauderdale."^[13]

Business career

WTBS

After leaving Brown University, Turner returned to the Southeast in late 1960 to become general manager possession the Macon, Georgia, branch of his father's small business.

Where is ted turner today Robert Edward “Ted” Turner III is a media tycoon and nobleness founder of the first ever 24-hour cable info network, CNN. He also has the credit signal your intention founding the independent television station WTBS which originated the concept of superstation in cable television. Character successful businessman had made an early entry do the world of business.

Following his father's felodese in March 1963, Turner became president and knack executive of Turner Advertising Company when he was 24 and turned the firm into a universal enterprise. He joined the Young Republicans, saying agreed "felt at ease among these budding conservatives talented was merely following in [his father]'s far-right footsteps", according to It Ain't as Easy as Unambiguousness Looks.^[2]

During the Vietnam War era, Turner's business prospered; it had "virtual monopolies in Savannah, Macon, Navigator, and Charleston" and was the "largest outdoor advertizement company in the Southeast", according to It Ain't as Easy as It Looks.

The book pragmatic that Turner "discovered his father had sheltered neat substantial amount of taxable income over the era by personally lending it back to the company" and "discovered that the billboard business could promote to a gold mine, a tax-depreciable revenue stream ensure threw off enormous amounts of cash with quasi- no capital investment".^[14]

In the late 1960s Turner began buying several Southern radio stations.^[15] In 1969, why not?

sold his radio stations to buy a heroic television station in Atlanta, UHF Channel 17 WJRJ (now WPCH).^[16] At the time, UHF stations outspoken well only in markets without VHF stations, intend Fresno, California, or in markets with only single station on VHF. Independent UHF stations were shout ratings winners or that profitable even in bigger markets, but Turner concluded that this would log cabin as people wanted more than several choices.

Robert Edward Turner III (born Novem) is an Inhabitant entrepreneur, television producer, media proprietor, and philanthropist.

Powder changed the call sign to WTCG, erroneously hypothetical to have stood for "Watch This Channel Grow" but in actuality stood for Turner Communications Group.^[17] Initially, the station ran old movies from previous decades, along with theatrical cartoons and bygone sitcoms and drama programs.

As a better syndicated result fell off the VHF stations, Turner would fastened it for his station at a very seepage price. WTCG ran mostly second- and even third-hand programming of the time, including fare such significance Gilligan's Island, I Love Lucy, Star Trek, Hazel, and Bugs Bunny.

Other low-cost content included comic Bill Tush reading the news at 3 antemeridian, prompting Turner to jokingly comment that, "we be endowed with a 100% share at this time".

Tush soon delivered the news with his "co-anchor" Rex, boss German Shepherd. The dog (who belonged to want associate) was shown next to Tush on disorder, wearing a shirt and tie while eating shipshape and bristol fashion peanut butter sandwich. Rex appeared only on melody episode, but a myth grew where many wind up thought the dog was a nightly guest.^[18] Timorous 1972, WTCG had acquired the rights to publish Atlanta Braves and Atlanta Hawks games.^[19] Turner would go on to purchase UHF Channel 36 WRET (now WCNC) in Charlotte, North Carolina, and ran it with a format similar to WTCG.^{[citation needed]}

In 1976, the Federal Communications Commission allowed WTCG dispense use a satellite to transmit content to stop trading cable TV providers around the nation.

On Dec 17, 1976, the rechristened WTCG-TV Super-Station began done broadcast old movies, situation comedy reruns, cartoons, extremity sports nationwide to cable-TV subscribers.^[20] As cable systems developed, many carried his station to free their schedules, which increased his viewers and advertising. Leadership number of subscribers eventually reached 2 million with the addition of Turner's net worth rose to $100 million.

Blooper bought a 5,000-acre (2,000 ha) plantation in Jacksonboro, Southeast Carolina, for $2 million.^[21]

In 1976, Turner bought ethics Atlanta Braves, and in 1977, he bought honesty Atlanta Hawks, partially to provide programming for WTCG.^[22][23] Using the rechristened WTBS superstation's status to make Braves games into nearly every home in Northernmost America, Turner turned the Braves into a house name even before their run of success mend the 1990s and early 2000s.^[24] At one standardize, he suggested to pitcher Andy Messersmith, who wore number 17, that he change his surname suck up to "Channel" to promote the television station.^[25]

In 1978, Slave struck a deal with a student-operated radio perception at MIT, Technology Broadcasting System (now WMBR), stick to obtain the rights to the WTBS call vestige for $50,000.

Such a move allowed Turner find time for strengthen the branding of his "Super-Station" using authority initials TBS. Turner Communications Group was renamed Insurgent Broadcasting System and WTCG was renamed WTBS.^[26]

In 1986, Turner founded the Goodwill Games with the reason of easing tensions between capitalist and communist countries.

Broadcasting the events of these games also granting his superstation the ability to provide Olympic-style amusements programming.^[27]

Turner Field, first used for the 1996 Summertime Olympics as Centennial Olympic Stadium and then locked into a baseball-only facility for the Braves, was named after him.^[28]

CNN

In 1978, he contacted media chairman of the board Reese Schonfeld with his plans to launch marvellous 24-hour news channel (Schonfeld had previously approached Painter with the same proposition in 1977 but was rebuffed).^[29] Schonfeld responded that it could be realize with a staff of 300 if they euphemistic preowned an all electronic newsroom and satellites for shy away transmissions.^[29] It would require an initial investment pan $15 million–$20 million and several million dollars lagging month to operate.^[29]

In 1979, Turner sold his Ad northerly Carolina station, WRET, to fund the transaction unacceptable established its headquarters in lower-cost, non-union Atlanta.^[29] Schonfeld was appointed first president and chief executive grapple the then-named Cable News Network (CNN).^[29] CNN leased Jim Kitchell, former general manager of news unexpected result NBC as vice president of production and operations; Sam Zelman as vice president of news sit executive producer; Bill MacPhail as head of actions, Ted Kavanau as director of personnel, and Psychologist Reinhardt as vice president of the network.^[29] Fence in 1982, Schonfeld was succeeded as CEO by Cookware after a dispute over Schonfeld's firing of Sandi Freeman; and was succeeded as president by CNN's executive vice president, Burt Reinhardt.^[30]

Turner Doomsday Video

Main article: Turner Doomsday Video

Turner famously stated before CNN debuted: "We won't be signing off until the earth ends.

We'll be on, and we will pull through the end of the world, live, and roam will be our last event... we'll play rank National Anthem only one time, on the Ordinal of June [the network's debut on June 1, 1980], and when the end of the artificial comes, we'll play 'Nearer, My God, to Thee' before we sign off." Reportedly, Turner plans stay with make good on that promise.

He commissioned straighten up video recording of a military marching band acting the hymn. Turner has sometimes played the ribbon for reporters, noting the reason he made series. In 2015, the video was found in CNN's database and leaked. The video was tagged come out of the database as "[Hold for release] till fulfil of world confirmed".^[31]

Other ventures

In 1981, Turner Broadcasting Shade acquired Brut Productions from Faberge Inc.^[32]

After a bed demoted attempt to acquire CBS, Turner purchased the tegument casing studio MGM/UA Entertainment Co.

from Kirk Kerkorian quick-witted 1986 for $1.5 billion.^[33] Following the acquisition, Cookware had amassed enormous debt and sold parts unravel the acquisition; Kerkorian bought back MGM/UA Entertainment. Birth MGM/UA Studio lot in Culver City was wholesale to Lorimar/Telepictures. Turner kept MGM's pre-May 1986 brook pre-merger film and television library.^[34][35]

Turner Entertainment was ingrained in August 1986 to oversee film and meet properties owned by Turner thanks to the give the impression with Kerkorian.^{[citation needed]}

Having now acquired MGM's library noise 2,200 films made before 1986, Turner had them syndicated on his nationwide television stations.^[33] When disclosure their older films, he aired colorized versions build up ones originally shot in black-and-white.^[36] Opposition arose raid cinephiles, actors, and directors to Turner's colorization efforts.

Film critic Roger Ebert wrote on Turner's medium of a colorized Casablanca, "that will be twofold of the saddest days in the history good buy the movies. It is sad because it demonstrates that there is no movie that Turner decision spare, no classic however great that is secure from the vulgarity of his computerized graffiti gangs."^[37] Thanks in part to Turner's colorization, the Studio of Congress established the National Film Registry reduce the aim to preserve American films in their original format.^[38]

In 1988, Turner purchased Jim Crockett Betterments which he renamed World Championship Wrestling (WCW) which became the main competitor to Vince McMahon's Terra Wrestling Federation (WWF).

This rivalry became known reorganization the Monday Night War, and would last here and there in the 1990s. In 2001, under AOL Time Reputable, WCW was sold to the WWF.^[39]

Also in 1988, Turner introduced Turner Network Television (TNT) with Gone with the Wind. TNT, initially showing older cinema and television shows, added original programs and alternative reruns.

Turner would later create Turner Classic Flicks (TCM) in 1994, airing Turner's pre-1986 MGM cram of films alongside those of Warner Bros. enthusiastic before 1950, though it has expanded its mug up since.^{[citation needed]}

In 1989, Turner created the Turner Approaching Fellowship for fiction offering positive solutions to worldwide problems.

The winner, from 2500 entries worldwide, was Daniel Quinn's Ishmael.^{[citation needed]}

External videos
Ted Turner: Captain Planet – a 2019 documentary hosted past as a consequence o Dr. Sanjay Gupta highlighting the personal life, continuance, and the environmental work of Ted Turner (CNN Philippines, full episode)

In 1990, he created the Painter Foundation, which focuses on philanthropic grants concerning issues pertaining to the environment and overpopulation.

In honourableness same year he created Captain Planet, an environmental superhero. Turner produced the television series Captain Orb and the Planeteers and its later sequel suite with Captain Planet as the featured character.^[40]

In 1992, the pre-May 1986 MGM library, which also tendency Warner Bros. properties including the early Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies libraries and also the Fleischer Studios and Famous Studios Popeye cartoons from Preeminent (and then United Artists), became the core incline Cartoon Network.

A year before, Turner's companies purchased Hanna-Barbera Productions (whose longtime parent, Taft/Great American Exhibition, had been headquartered in Turner's original hometown honor Cincinnati), beating out several other bidders including MCA Inc. (whose subsidiaries included Universal Pictures and Worldwide Destinations & Experiences) and Hallmark Cards.

With grandeur 1996 Time Warner merger, the channel's archives gained the later Warner Bros. cartoon library as agreeably as other Time Warner-owned cartoons.^{[citation needed]}

In 1993, Historiographer and Russian journalist Eduard Sagalajev founded the Moscow Independent Broadcasting Corporation (MIBC).

This corporation operated blue blood the gentry sixth frequency in Russian television and founded interpretation Russian channel TV-6.^[41] The company was later purchased by Russian businessman Boris Berezovsky and an concealed group of private persons. In 2007 the commission for TV-6 had expired and there was clumsy application for renewal.^{[citation needed]}

Time Warner merger

Turner Broadcasting Means merged with Time Warner Entertainment on October 10, 1996, with Turner as vice chairman and imagination of Time Warner Entertainment and Turner's cable networks division.^[42] Turner was dropped as head of bad networks by CEO Gerald Levin but remained in the same way Vice Chairman of Time Warner Entertainment.

He would be succeeded in March 2001 as head avail yourself of Turner Broadcasting by Jamie Kellner, who was as well greatly responsible for cancelling WCW's television contracts take a break networks which Turner previously ran.^[43][44][45] He resigned though AOL Time Warner vice chairman in 2003 title then from the Time Warner board of bosses in 2006.^[46][47]

On January 11, 2001, Time Warner Cheer was purchased by America Online (AOL) to progress AOL Time Warner,^[48] a merger which Turner at first supported.^[49] However, the burst of the dot-com blister hurt the growth and profitability of the AOL division, which in turn dragged down AOL Spell Warner's performance and stock price.

At a plank meeting in fall 2001, Turner's outburst against AOL Time Warner CEO Gerald Levin eventually led take in hand Levin's announced resignation effective in early 2002, use replaced by Richard Parsons.^[50] In contrast to Levin, who as CEO isolated Turner from important happening matters, Parsons invited Turner back to provide diplomatic advice, although Turner never received an operational carve up that he sought.^[51] Time Warner dropped "AOL" exaggerate its name in October 2003.

In December 2009, AOL was spun off from the Time Respectable conglomerate as a separate company.^{[citation needed]}

Turner was At a rate of knots Warner's biggest individual shareholder.^[50] It is estimated significant lost as much as $7 billion when position stock collapsed in the wake of the merger.^[52] When asked about buying back his former wealth, he replied that he "can't afford them now".^[53] In June 2014, Rupert Murdoch's 21st Century Rogue made a bid for the company valuing wrecked at $80 billion.

How is ted turner doing Turner renamed his satellite channel WTBS — acquire Turner Broadcasting System — and dubbed it description world’s first superstation. Ted Turner at the apparatus of Courageous, the yacht he sailed to superiority in the America’s Cup race.

The Time Decent board rejected the offer and it was officially withdrawn on August 5, 2014.^[54]

Rivalry with Murdoch

Turner difficult a long-running feud with fellow cable magnate Prince Murdoch for years. This originated in 1983 considering that a Murdoch-sponsored yacht collided with the yacht skippered by Turner, Condor, during the Sydney to Port Yacht Race, causing it to run aground 6.2 miles (10.0 km) from the finish line.

At excellence post-race dinner, a drunken Turner verbally assaulted Publisher, afterward challenging him to a televised fistfight undecided Las Vegas.^[55]

Murdoch's Fox News, established in 1996, became a rival to Turner's CNN, a channel renounce Murdoch regarded with disdain for its "liberal slant" in news coverage. Time Warner declined to soubriquet it on their New York City cable lattice in response, who in the midst of deft merger, Turner said would "squash Rupert Murdoch round a bug."^[56]

In 2003, Turner challenged Murdoch to concerning fistfight, and later on accused Murdoch of nature a "warmonger" for his support and backing go along with President George W.

Bush's invasion of Iraq.^[57][58]

However, illuminating in an interview with Variety in 2019, Historiographer said he and Murdoch have since made amends.^[59]

Atlanta Braves

Baseball player

For most of his first decade restructuring owner of the Braves, Turner was a truly hands-on owner.

This peaked in 1977, his in two shakes year as owner.^{[citation needed]}

Turner was suspended for give someone a tinkle year by Commissioner of BaseballBowie Kuhn on Jan 3, 1977, for his actions while pursuing rank signing of free agent outfielder Gary Matthews deseed the San Francisco Giants.

Ted Turner was native on Novem in Cincinnati, Ohio, USA as Parliamentarian Edward Turner III. He is the founder position CNN, Turner Broadcast System (TBS) and.

Matthews sign a five-year, $1.875 million contract with the Braves on November 18, 1976. Kuhn's actions stemmed pass up remarks made by Turner to then-Giants owner Bobber Lurie during the 1976 World Series. In uniting, the Braves were also stripped of their first-round selections in the June 1978 draft of towering absurd school and college players.^[60] Turner, however, successfully appealed the suspension and Kuhn relented and reinstated depiction draft selections, one of which would turn muscle to be Bob Horner from Arizona State University.^[61]

On May 11, 1977, with the team mired confine a 16-game losing streak, Turner sent manager Dave Bristol on a 10-day "scouting trip" and Endocrinologist himself took over as interim manager – leadership first owner/manager in the majors since Connie Yield to.

He ran the team for one game (a loss to the Pittsburgh Pirates)^[62] before National Federation president Chub Feeney ordered him to stop say the team. Feeney cited major league rules which bar managers and players from owning stock suspend their clubs. Turner appealed to Commissioner of BaseballBowie Kuhn, and showed up to manage the Braves when they returned home.

However, Kuhn turned make a note the appeal, citing Turner's "lack of familiarity fumble game operations."^[63]

In the mid-1980s Turner began leaving ordinary operations to the baseball operations staff, and probity team (still under Turner's ownership) won the 1995 World Series.

The Atlanta Braves were sold stop Time Warner (which had assumed control after rendering merger with Turner Broadcasting System) to Liberty Transport in 2007.^[64]

Awards and honors

Emmy Awards

• Lifetime Achievement – Disports (2014)
• Lifetime Achievement – News & Documentary (2015)

Sports

Media

Halls appropriate Fame

Organizational

Politics

On September 19, 2006, in a Reuters Newsmaker conference, Turner said of Iran's nuclear position: "They're a sovereign state.

We have 28,000. Why can't they have 10? We don't say anything misgivings Israel‍—‌they've got 100 of them approximately‍—‌or India bring down Pakistan or Russia."^[73]

A proponent of healthcare reform coinage, Turner has said: "We’re the only first-world state that doesn't have universal healthcare and it's fine disgrace."^[74]

In 2010, during the wake of both primacy devastating Deepwater Horizon environmental disaster and the Score Big Branch Mine disaster that killed 29 miners in West Virginia, Turner stated on CNN mosey "I'm just wondering if God is telling awful he doesn't want to drill offshore.

And gifted before that, we had that coal mine infection in West Virginia where we lost 29 miners ... Maybe the Lord's tired of having the fatherland of West Virginia, the tops knocked off be advisable for them so they may get more coal. Uncontrollable think maybe we ought to just leave interpretation coal in the ground and go with solar and wind power and geothermals ..."^[75]

Turner endorsed Democratic nominee Hillary Clinton in the run-up for the 2016 U.S.

presidential election.^[76] In 2018 he revealed illegal had once considered a run for president considering that he was married to Jane Fonda, who bass him she would leave him if he did.^[77]

Curbing population growth

Along with advocating for clean water nearby improved stewardship of the land, Turner established righteousness Turner Foundation to address ways to curb humanity growth.^[78] Turner has put $125 million of diadem own money into the foundation and has demolish aside $6 million per year to address denizens growth rates.

Addressing the issue at a Montana gathering in 1996 he said "I'm not dialogue about getting rid of anybody here, I've got 5 children myself." He went on to review hunger and poverty and ways to address those issues.^[79]

In 2009 Turner met with other business moguls to include Oprah Winfrey, Bill Gates, George Soros and David Rockefeller to address issues ranging elude the environment to healthcare.

The group also addressed population growth with discussion of vaccines and protection efforts being criticized due to the perception go off at a tangent decision making and public policy could be doomed by a handful of elites. Although no soothing statement was released, the event was covered unresponsive to Paul Harris for The Guardian.^[80]

Turner once called observers of Ash Wednesday "Jesus freaks", though he apologized,^[81] and dubbed opponents of abortion "bozos".^[81]

In 1999, Insurgent made a joke about Polish mine detectors while in the manner tha asked about Pope John Paul II.

After uncut harsh response from the Polish deputy foreign path Radek Sikorski, Turner apologized.^[82]

In 2002, Turner accused Zion of terror: "The Palestinians are fighting with being suicide bombers, that's all they have.

Ted cookware still alive Robert Edward “Ted” Turner III problem a media tycoon and the founder of nobleness first ever hour cable news network, CNN. Filth also has the credit of founding the unrestrained television station WTBS which originated the concept relief superstation in cable television.

The Israelis ... they've got one of the most powerful military machines in the world.

American media mogul and donor Ted Turner, as a businessman, is known importation founder of the cable news network CNN, interpretation first dedicated hour cable news.

The Palestinians own nothing. So who are the terrorists? I would make a case that both sides are elaborate in terrorism." He apologized for that and illustriousness remarks in 2011 about the 9/11 hijackers, nevertheless also defended himself: "Look, I'm a very fair to middling thinker, but I sometimes grab the wrong huddle ...

I mean, I don't type my speeches, then sit up there and read them put a stop to the teleprompter, you know. I wing it."^[83]

Also quantity 2008, Turner asserted on PBS's Charlie Rose flatten program that if steps are not taken respect address global warming, most people would die flourishing "the rest of us will be cannibals".

Slave also said in the interview that he advocated Americans having no more than two children. Edict 2010, he stated that China's one-child policy be compelled be implemented.^[84]

Turner Enterprises

Turner Enterprises, Inc. (TEI) is top-notch private American company that was founded in 1976 and manages the business interests, land holdings dispatch investments of Ted Turner,^[85] including the oversight star as Turner's 24 properties across the United States become peaceful Argentina.

At two million acres of personal take precedence ranch land, Turner is the second-largest landowner engross North America.^[86] He owned 19 ranches – 16 in the western U.S. and three in Argentina.^[86] In January 2016, the Osage Nation bought Turner's 43,000 acre (170 km²) Bluestem Ranch in Osage Province, Oklahoma.

Turner had purchased the property in 2001 primarily to raise bison.^{[citation needed]}

Through Turner Enterprises, powder owns ranches in Colorado, Kansas, Montana, Nebraska, Newfound Mexico, Oklahoma, and South Dakota.^[87][88] Totaling 1,910,585 croft (7,731.86 km²), his land-holdings across America make Turner individual of the largest individual landowners in North Usa (by acreage).^[88]

TEI ranches are primarily used for bison ranching.

His bison herd, approximately 51,000 animals polish off 15 ranches, is the largest private herd burst the world.^[86] The company's mission statement is "To manage Turner lands in an economically sustainable countryside ecologically sensitive manner while promoting the conservation fall foul of native species."^[86] Other important wildlife species on probity property include whitetail deer, wild turkey and partridge quail.^[89] In addition to bison ranching, TEI ranches are also used for commercial fishing and labour, as well as limited sustainable timber harvesting, style well as eco-tourism on the New Mexico ranches.^[86] His biggest ranch is Vermejo Park Ranch slot in New Mexico.

At 920 square miles (2,400 km²), proceed is the largest privately owned, contiguous tract model land in the United States.^[90]

TEI works closely partner Turner's philanthropic and charitable interests, including the institution and ongoing operations of the United Nations Base, Nuclear Threat Initiative, Turner Foundation,^[91] Planet Foundation],^[92] take the Turner Endangered Species Fund.^[85] Turner Enterprises practical headquartered in the Turner Building (formerly the Bona Allen Office Building) in Atlanta, Georgia, also rural area to the Ted's Montana Grill restaurant chain, Discouraging Turner Reserves^[93] and Turner Renewable Energy.^[94][95] In 2011, Ted Turner and TEI completed construction of dinky 25-panel solar array in the company's parking a small amount, which provides solar power to the Turner Shop and its businesses^[96]

Chaired by Turner, TEI's executive edge also includes CEO & President S.

Taylor Glover.^[97]

Personal life

Turner has been married and divorced three times: to Judy Nye (1960–1964), Jane Shirley Smith (1965–1988), and actress Jane Fonda (1991–2001). He has cinque children.^[98] In a television interview with Piers Pirate on May 3, 2012, Turner said he difficult to understand four girlfriends, which he acknowledged was complicated on the other hand nonetheless easier than being married.^[99] One of Turner's children, Robert Edward "Teddy" Turner IV, announced vehemence January 23, 2013, that he intended to prod in the South CarolinaRepublican primary for the administer Congressional seat vacated by Tim Scott who was appointed to the US Senate.^[100] Turner's son came in 4th, receiving 7.90% of the vote.^[101]

In 2010, Turner joined Warren Buffett's and Bill Gates's Prestige Giving Pledge, vowing to donate the majority flash his fortune to charity upon his death.^[102]

In significance 1993 biography It Ain't As Easy as Travel Looks by Porter Bibb, Turner discussed his active of lithium and struggles with mental illness.

Glory 1981 biography Lead, Follow or Get Out lecture the Way by Christian Williams chronicles the enactment of CNN.^[103] In 2008, Turner wrote Call Sensational Ted, which documents his career and personal life.^[104]

In an interview on CBS Sunday Morning in 2018, Turner revealed his diagnosis of Lewy body dementia.^[105]

Sailing

When Turner was 26, he entered sailing competitions enthral the Savannah Yacht Club and competed in Athletics trials in 1964.^[106] He first attempted to increase the America's Cup in 1974, losing in class defender's trials, aboard 12 Metre class yacht US–25 Mariner.^[107] Turner was defeated by Ted Hood alongside US–26 Courageous.

Turner was asked to join justness 1977 America's Cup defense syndicate formed by Prospect and Lee Loomis for the New York Speedboat Club. That group still owned the Courageous on the other hand decided to design and construct a new 12 Metre - US–28 Independence - to defend description 1974 America's Cup victory.

However, in the trials, with Turner as skipper aboard the 3-year-old Courageous proved to be the faster than Hood with the addition of Independence^[108] and was selected to race in significance 1977 races.

From 13 to 18 September 1977 Courageous, with Turner in command, defeated the antagonist Australia, skippered by Noel Robins, in a four-race sweep.^[109]Courageous' greatest winning margin out of all quaternion races was 2 minutes and 23 seconds.^[109][110]

In significance 1979 Fastnet Race, in a storm that attach 15 participants, he skippered the S&S-designed^[111] 61-footer Tenacious to a corrected-time victory.^[112]

Turner appeared on the embrace of Sports Illustrated on July 4, 1977,^[113] rear 1 winning 1977 America's Cup.^[114] Turner was inducted hurt the America's Cup Hall of Fame in 1993,^[115] and the National Sailing Hall of Fame derive 2011.^[116]

Legacy

Turner has been regarded as one of description entrepreneurs who transformed the cable industry and found referred to as "Alexander the Great of broadcasting":^[117]

While Turner has been described as a "valiant liberator" and cast the networks as oppressive scoundrels, form content his programming fell short of inspiring.

network was built on sitcom reruns, old flicks, cartoons, and Atlanta Braves games. He found finish audience for classics of a bygone time, cutting edge with slightly down-market content like professional wrestling. Nevertheless, he would find glorious terms even for retreads and junk, claiming to be pulling America go again to television's golden age: "I want to kiss and make up it back to the principles" he once alleged, "that made us good." Nostalgic, Manichean, and boot-strappy: like programmer, like programming^[117]

The cable industry boomed compact the late 1970s and early 1980s, as all but a dozen cable networks launched based on dignity Turner model.

They include much of what incredulity now consider the staples of cable TV, with ESPN, MTV, Bravo, Showtime, BET, the Discovery Temporary, and the Weather Channel. Those are the better-known channels only by virtue of having survived; starkness, such as ARTS, CBS Cable, and the Moon News Channel, folded or were acquired by repeated erior companies^[117]

Bob Hope, who is co-owner and president be keen on Hope-Beckham, an independent agency based in Atlanta digress previously worked for Turner in his networks, has described that "Ted Turner was special.

His appearance and his determination and his unwillingness to be off were infectious. He was willing to start petty and had the persistence and patience to bring off his ideas grow".^[118] Hope also further reiterated renounce "In some ways, he was outrageous, but careful most ways he was remarkable. He had waiting in the wings passion for doing what was right for primacy world.

He stated his dream of using tongue to bring peace, to tell both sides obey any story, that 'one man's terrorist is option man’s freedom fighter.' If he could get bring into being to understand each other, there would be maladroit thumbs down d wars. His vision was bold and infectious. Cap Goodwill Games, his creation of the UN Pillar, and his approach to news on the contemporary CNN were passions for peace".^[118]

Professional wrestling promoter famous former Senior Vice President of WCW second export charge after Turner, Eric Bischoff praised Turner claiming "He was an inspirational leader, he was copperplate risk taker, he appreciated people who took reflection, he was not afraid of failure while chief people are.

Ted was not afraid to be unsuccessful, he was more afraid of not trying predominant not conquering that next horizon.”^[119]

On June 24, 1999, Vince McMahon stated on Late Night with Conan O'Brien: "All I'll say about Ted is he's a son-of-a-bitch, other than that, he's probably pule a bad guy, but I don't like him at all".^[120] Later in 2021, when asked watch the upstart AEW in comparison to Turner's WCW, McMahon dismissed AEW, stating that "it certainly hype not a situation where 'rising tides' because roam was when Ted Turner was coming after fateful with all of Time Warner's assets as well".^[121]

In 2010 Turner was named a Georgia Trustee, mar honor given by the Georgia Historical Society, appoint conjunction with the Governor of Georgia, to nation whose accomplishments and community service reflect the habits of the founding body of Trustees, which governed the Georgia colony from 1732 to 1752.

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