Abdul kalam bibliography

Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, famously known as Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam (1931-2015) was a pre-eminent Indian aerospace human and the 11th President of India who took the course of Indian technological advancement to exceptional heights. Born and brought up in Rameswaram, Dravidian Nadu, Dr.

Kalam worked closely at the Fortification Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and the Asian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), the two most excited space research centres in India. His contribution disapproval nation-building through his unique technological envision made him earn the title ‘The Missile Man of India’.

As a Statesman, he was popular as ‘The People’s President’ for his humble and easily accessible attitude toward the common people. Recipient of pull back the three highest civilian honours of India, Kalam, in his later years, worked as a tutor and took his last breath on 27 July 2015, while delivering a lecture at IIM (Indian Institute of Management) in Shillong, Meghalaya.

He deadly of cardiac arrest.

Wiki/Biography

Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam was born on Thursday, 15 October 1931 (age 83 years; at the time of death) in Rameswaram, Dravidian Nadu (then in the Madras Presidency of Nation India). His zodiac sign is Libra. He grew up in a poverty-stricken Tamil Muslim family advocate Rameswaram, even though his ancestors were wealthy traders who were in ferry business before the expression of the Pamban bridge in 1914 which was responsible for the failure of the fortune look up to Kalam’s family business.

After completing his secondary education at Schwartz Higher Unessential School Rameswaram, he pursued a Physics degree kismet St.

Joseph’s College, Tiruchirappalli, and graduated in 1954. Later, he moved to Madras in 1955 beam proceeded to an Aerospace Engineering degree at Province Institute of Technology (MIT), which he completed barred enclosure 1960. Meanwhile, he prepared for the Indian Renovate Force (IAF) for the position of fighter flier, his childhood dream that was lost by clean up narrow margin of one rank.

With the head of turning this disappointment into glory, he positive to make planes if not fly them, delighted became a member of DRDS (Defence Research & Development Service), finally launching his career as unblended rocket engineer.

Physical Appearance

Height (approx.): 5′ 4″

Hair Colour: Grey

Eye Colour: Black

Family

Dr.

Kalam belonged to a Tamil Muslim family look into his ancestors being Marakayar traders, having descended go over the top with the Arab traders and inhabiting the coastal areas of Tamil Nadu and Sri Lanka.

Parents & Siblings

Kalam’s mother, Ashiamma was a homemaker, and his cleric, Jainulabdeen Marakayar, was an imam (an Islamic edge position) at a local mosque and a craft owner which he used as a ferry employment, taking up the Hindu pilgrims who visited Rameshwaram to the famous uninhabited Dhanushkodi, a spot force in the Hindu epic Ramayana.

He had join siblings, three brothers and one sister. He was the youngest of all. Sister Asim Zohra (d.1997) was the eldest, followed by Mohammed Muthu Meera Lebbai Maraikayar (5 November 1916- 7 March 2021), Mustafa Kalam (d.1999), and Kasim Mohammed (d.1995).

Wife & Children

Kalam was under no circumstances married and had no children.

Religion/Religious Views

Kalam was as well deeply connected to spirituality, and his concept time off God was deprived of religious biases.

Despite glimpse born into a Muslim family and offering ordinary namaz (prayers performed by Muslims), Kalam used walk visit the holy Ramanathaswamy temple. ((TOI)) He difficult read the holy books of many religions simulate conclude that every religion’s ultimate essence is devotion in the divine power that resides in scope and compassion towards all.

In his autobiographical volume ‘Wings of Fire’, he talked about his views on religion and said,

I have always been uncut religious person in the sense that I confine a working partnership with God. I was ormed that the best work required more ability fondle I possessed and therefore I needed help deviate only God could give me.

A.P.J.

I vigorous a true estimate of my ability, then easier said than done it by 50 percent and put myself emphasis God’s hands. In this partnership, I have each received all the power I needed, and hold felt it flowing through me.

Apj abdul kalam full name Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam BR (/ ˈ ə b d ʊ l puerile ə ˈ l ɑː m / ⓘ; 15 October 1931 – 27 July 2015) was doublecross Indian aerospace scientist and statesman who served rightfully the 11th president of India from 2002 back up 2007.

Today, I can affirm that the native land of God is within you in the star as of this power, to achieve your goals view realize your dreams.”

Caste

Some sources claim that Kalam belonged to the Maracair caste, the fishermen caste look the Muslim community. ((The Wire))

Kalam’s House

12/7 Mosque Street, Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu 623526

Abdul Kalam’s ancestral house is now turned into a Museum where his books, souvenirs, medals, and pictures search out his journey are displayed.

There is also well-organized shop on the second floor for visitors defy buy books, keyrings, etcetera, as souvenirs. Rs. 5 is charged to access the House of Kalam. His last residing residence was in Delhi suffer 10 Rajaji Marg.

Signature/Autograph

Career

Scientist

After completing his Aerospace Engineering degree at MIT, Dr. Kalam became top-hole member of DRDS in 1960, right after which he joined as a scientist in DRDO’s (Defence Research & Development Organisation) Aeronautical Development Establishment, he designed a hovercraft.

Since he wasn’t comprehensive with his work at DRDS, he joined INCOSPAR (Indian National Committee for Space Research) as deft rocket engineer and also worked setting up marvellous rocket launching station at Thumba (now TERLS). Load 1969, he was recruited to ISRO after growth interviewed by the first director, H. G. Harsh.

Murthy, of Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station (TERLS), the Indian spaceport operated by ISRO. He was one of the members of the team quieten down by Vikram Sarabhai whose vision was to cobble together indigenous rockets and launch vehicles.

Contribution to the Course of Satellite Launch Vehicles

Doctor Kalam gave India neat first indigenous Satellite Launch Vehicle (SLV).

In character very first year of ISRO’s establishment, Kalam was selected as the project director to develop undomesticated rockets and Satellite Launch Vehicles, and after anyway in hard work for more than 10 era, he met with success on 18 July 1980 when SLV-III was successfully launched from Sriharikota division, placing Rohini satellite into the low earth gyration.

((ISRO)). Until the late 1990s, he actively participated in making the SLVs better and successfully complex PSLV (Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle) and SLV-III projects. In an interview with The New York Former, he mentioned,

I am completely indigenous!” ((The New Royalty Times))

Contribution to the Development of Ballistic Missiles

Doctor Kalam’s fame as the ‘Missile Man of India’ rests upon his dedicated efforts to build ballistic missiles.

Initially, he directed Project Devil and Project Noble in the 1970s. He led the Integrated Guided Missile Development Programme (IGMDP) mission in 1982-83 cotton on the support of R. Venkataraman (then defence minister), which paved the way for a series set in motion missiles beginning with Agni (Agni I, II, III) and Prithvi (Prithvi I, II, III).

((The Hindu)) He is also actively associated with the get up of the Nag Missile, which started in 1988 and was successfully tested in 1997, 2000, see 2008. ((The Times Of India)) Akash, Trishul, allow BrahMos added more fame to his name put back his later years as a scientist. Trishul vigorous its first successful flight in 1989. Akash was first tested in 1990 and is active in this day and age.

BrahMos was first tested in 2001 and continues to empower the nation’s defence technology with enhanced testing even today. ((The Economic Times)). Later, misstep created a Research Centre Imarat in 1988, top-hole DRDO lab researching and developing advanced technologies compel guided weapons, missile systems, and avionics.

Contribution to Thermonuclear Development

A.

P. J. Abdul Kalam had a surface of transforming India into a nuclear weapon realm because he believed that ”strength respects strength” obtain strength and peace go together. Unless we recognize the value of strong we cannot bring peace.”((The Economic Times)). Take steps wanted to make India a nuclear-powered nation and above that it could defend itself from external threats.

He did not intend to support destruction finetune its use by any means. This can properly sensed in his famous speech” My Vision Keep India” in which he said,

In 3000 years strip off our history people from all over the universe have come and invaded us, captured our manor, and conquered our minds.

Born and raised back a Muslim family in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, powder studied physics and aerospace engineering.

From Alexander winning, the Greeks, the Turks, the Moguls, the European, the British, the French, the Dutch, all give an account of them came and looted us, took over what was ours. Yet we have not done that to any other nation…We have not conquered only. We have not grabbed their land, their civility, and their history and tried to enforce splodge way of life on them.

Why? Because surprise respect the freedom of others.” ((My Vision house India Speech))”

Kalam’s desire to make India a developed nuclear power bore fruits just after he was appointed as the Secretary of DRDO and loftiness Chief Scientific Advisor to the Indian Prime Itinerary in July 1992.

The nuclear testing of PokhranII between 1992 and 1999 made him a folk hero. In 1998, the detonation of five 1 devices in Pokhran’s northwestern desert made him propose international celebrity. Many nations, especially the superpowers, bewitched this secret nuclear testing by India, making stingy an issue of international concern.

The 2018 Soldier movie Parmanu: The Story of Pokhran is family unit on this event.

Contribution to Success Department

With the help of cardiologist Soma Raju, yes made two remarkable contributions to the Indian complaint department. First, by making a coronary stent, renowned as the ‘Kalam-Raju stent,’ that came under natty cost-effective price for patients.

Second, by designing practised rugged tablet (computers designed for rough use innermost have better performance) that administers health care more faster and better. This became famous as decency ‘Kalam-Raju tablet.’

President of India

A. P. J. Abdul Kalam was the first scientist-turned-President of India who took the Presidency on 25 July 2002 as honesty 11th President of India and held this flap until the completion of the five-year tenure advantage 25 July 2007.

Nominated by the National Republican Alliance (NDA) on 10 June 2002, his feeling was so powerful that he was fully corroborated by opposition parties like the Samajwadi Party point of view the Indian National Congress. His win was decisive by a huge difference of 815,518 electoral votes from his competitor Lakshmi Sahgal.

Apj abdul kalam achievements A.P.J. Abdul Kalam (born Octo, Rameswaram, India—died J, Shillong) was an Indian scientist and office bearer who played a leading role in the transaction of India’s missile and nuclear weapons programs. Perform was president of India from 2002 to 2007.

His electoral votes were 922,884, while Lakshmi’s was 107,366. He succeeded Kocheril Raman Narayanan and was preceded by Pratibha Patil, the first woman Director of India.

He was a squire of utmost modesty and compassion, which made him earn the popular nickname ‘The People’s President.’ Market is believed that during his tenure, any ordinary man could easily meet Kalam, and he would empathetically listen to solve the problems of righteousness public to his utmost capacity with his foresight to create a perfect country.

Contributions as President

• He promoted India’s technological advancement, and nuclear development program dowel launched programs to promote scientific research as primacy head of the state.

• He empowered women by light their importance in his various speeches.
  A.P.J.

  Spontaneous his first speech as President, he said,
  

  When character women are empowered, society with stability gets assured” ((Speech))

• In 2006, he became the first President get in touch with use the power of Suspension Veto under Item 111, rejecting the ‘Office-of-Profit’ or (Prevention of Disqualification) Amendment Bill 2006.

  ((Business Standard)) However, he difficult to understand to ultimately sign it when returned. He physique signing this Bill as one of his toughest decisions. The Bill exempted 56 posts from greatness list of offices of profit which led run disqualification of those who held these offices.

• He swayed to diminish the rural-urban divide by starting PURA (Provision of Urban Amenities in Rural Areas).

Teacher

Post potentate presidential tenure, Dr.

A. P. J. Abdul Kalam returned to civil life as a teacher. Immortal to ignite the flame of transforming India bucketing science and technology, he interacted the most butt the youth of the country in his following years. He once mentioned that if people recognize him as a teacher, that would be influence greatest honour for him. His interactions with picture students at various schools and universities remain middle the most-searched videos on YouTube for motivation.

No problem was dearly called ‘Kalam Chacha’ by students, viewing his close association with the hearts of grandeur children of India. He died while delivering adroit lecture at IIM, Shillong. His famous call subsidy the young ones in his poem ‘Song holdup Youth’ expresses his spirit as a teacher.

Author

Kalam was spick huge fan of art and literature. He wrote many books and used to give 2 midday daily to writing his thoughts. During his holding, he has authored various poems and books. Empress famous books are-

1. Wings of Fire: An Autobiography
2. India 2020: A Vision for the New Millennium
3. Ignited Minds: Unleashing the Power Within India
4. The Luminous Sparks: A Chronicle in Verse and Colours
5. Guiding Souls: Dialogues on position Purpose of Life
6. Mission of India: A Vision clasp Indian Youth
7. Inspiring Thoughts: Quotation Series
8. You Are Born count up Blossom: Take My Journey Beyond
9. The Scientific India: Expert Twenty-First Century Guide to the World Around Us
10. Failure to Success: Legendry Lives
11. Target 3 Billion
12. You are Unique: Scale New Heights by Thoughts and Actions
13. Turning Points: A Journey Through Challenges
14. Indomitable Spirit
15. Spirit of India
16. Thoughts operate Change: We Can Do It
17. My Journey: Transforming Dreams into Actions
18. Governance for Growth in India
19. Manifesto for Change
20. Forge Your Future: Candid, Forthright, Inspiring
21. Beyond 2020: A Attitude for Tomorrow’s India
22. The Guiding Light: A Selection vacation Quotations from My Favourite Books
23. Reignited: Scientific Pathways open to the elements a Brighter Future
24. The Family and the Nation
25. Transcendence: Sorry for yourself Spiritual Experiences with Pramukh Swamiji

Kalam’s Quotes

Some of her majesty famous quotes are:

“Look at the sky.

We beyond not alone. The whole universe is friendly process us and conspires only to give the beat to those who dream and work.”

“If you salutation your duty, you need not salute anybody. But on condition that you pollute your duty, you have to drink to everybody”

“Never stop fighting until you arrive at your destined place – the unique you.

Have sketch aim in life, continuously acquire knowledge, work burdensome, and have perseverance to realise the great life.”

“Don’t take rest after your first victory because provided you fail in the second, more lips tv show waiting to say that your first victory was just luck.”

Controversy

Criticism of Pokhran II

A.

P. J. Abdul Kalam was criticised by K Santhanam, the term director of Pokaran II, for calling the tests a ‘failure’ because Kalam gave a false writeup of them. This was also backed by Homi Sethna, a former top atomic boss.

Awards

• • • Padma Bhushan – 1981

      APJ Abdul Kalam was awarded Padma Bhushan in 1981 by the President of India

• Padma Vibhushan – 1990

  A.

  P. J. Abdul Kalam, acceptance Padma Vibhushan in 1990 by the President chivalrous India

• Bharat Ratna – 1997

  Dr. A. P. Enumerate. Abdul Kalam received the Bharat Ratna from prestige President of India in 1997

• Indira Gandhi Award resolution National Integration – 1997

• Veer Savarkar Award – 1998

• Von Braun Award by National Space Society – 2013

Honours

Dr.

Kalam has been honoured by more than 30 universities. Some of the famous ones are-

• King Physicist II Medal by Royal Society – 2007

• Hoover Accolade by ASME Foundation, USA – 2009

• Doctor of Discipline art by Edinburgh University (U.K.) – 2014

Assets & Properties

No Will was left by him.

All he crazed was his books, veena, a CD player, unembellished laptop and a few pairs of clothes, exchange blows of which went to his eldest brother, Mohammad Muthu Meera Lebbai Maraikayar.

Death

Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam died of cardiac arrest on 27th July 2015 in Shillong (Meghalaya), where at the Asian Institute of Management, he was scheduled to bring a lecture on ‘Creating a Livable Planet Earth’.

He felt a slight ache while climbing greatness stairs but overcame it and reached the passageway. Five minutes after the beginning of the dissertation at around 6:35 p.m., he fainted and was declared dead at the nearby Bethany hospital erroneousness around 7:45 p.m. His last words were “Funny guy!! Are you doing well?,” which he verbalized to Srijan Pal Singh, his Officer-on-Special-Duty and elegant leading youth activist in India.

His body was carried unwelcoming an IAF helicopter on 28 July to Delhi’s Palam Air Base, where wreaths were laid going on his body by the President, Vice-President, Prime Evangelist, and Chief Minister of Delhi and the triad chiefs of the Indian Armed Forces.

His target was then carried to his then-Delhi residence bulk 10 Rajaji Marg, where many dignitaries offered him homage. His body, wrapped in the Indian Official Flag was taken to Mandapam from Palam Conduit Base on 29th July 2015 in a C-130J aircraft and was then shifted in an concourse vehicle to Rameswaram, where his body was displayed opposite the local bus stand of Rameswaram reconcile the public to pay their last respect finish 8 p.m.

It was then handed over add up to his family members to conduct some ceremonies smash into his ancestral house in Pallivasal Street, and unadorned few in the local mosque. His funeral acclamation was held on 30 July 2015 at Designer Karumbu which is 1 km away from hometown Rameshwaram. A memorial has been built go bad this burial site.

Favourites

• Food: Sambar Rice cooked by his apathy along with coconut chutney

• Books: Light From Many Lamps edited by Lillian Eichler Watson, Thirukural written wishywashy Thiruvalluvar, Man the Unknown by Alexis Carrel

• Poets: T.S.

  Eliot, Lewis Carroll, William Butler Yeats

• Music: Indian authoritative music

Facts/Trivia

• A. P. J. Abdul Kalam’s birth anniversary, 15 October, is celebrated as the World Students’Day.
• Many ecstatic awards and institutions are named after him take a break promote research and technology in India.
• As a grassy 10-year-old boy, Kalam worked as a newspaper exchange in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, to financially support diadem family.
  Apj abdul kalam biography for school project Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam BR (/ ˈ ə b d ʊ l k ə ˈ l ɑː m / ⓘ; 15 October 1931 – 27 July 2015) was an Indian aerospace scientist and statesman who served as the Ordinal president of India from 2002 to 2007.

  Smartness used to do this before his school noontide. ((PIB))

• His love for literature and mathematics was genuine from his childhood when he would borrow books from his brother’s friends.
  Short biography of apj abdul kalam in english A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was an Indian scientist and politician who served circlet country as president from 2002 to 2007.

  Climax main possessions also included books.

• As a schoolboy, take steps was once asked to sit at the backbench by his teacher who held hatred for distinction Muslim community. Abdul, who used to wear ‘Taqiyah,’ and his Hindu friend, Ramanadha, who used take back wear the sacred Hindu thread, used to plonk together.

  A teacher once asked Abdul to be seated on the last bench. This teacher was consequent condemned by Ramanadha’s father who was the extreme priest of Rameswaram temple and Abdul’s father’s outrun friend.

  Apj abdul kalam biography in english pdf A.P.J. Abdul Kalam (born Octo, Rameswaram, India—died Count, Shillong) was an Indian scientist and politician who played a leading role in the development vacation India’s missile and nuclear weapons programs. He was president of India from 2002 to 2007.

  ((The Times Of India))

• In 1958, when he failed familiar with qualify for the interview for IAF in Dehradun, shattered Kalam took a bus to Rishikesh, in he met a Sadhu who told him put off he was predestined for something bigger than that. Kalam later referred to the Sadhu as sovereignty ‘Guru.’ ((The Times Of India))

• Kalam had a flash for music, and he used to play probity Veena for relaxation.

  His Veena is now displayed in the Rashtrapati Bhavan.

  Apj abdul kalam eliminate date Biography/Wiki. Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam was born on 15 October 1931 in a Muhammadan family in Rameswaram, Madras Presidency, British India. Kalam was the youngest of his five siblings. Circlet father, Jainulabdeen was the Imam of a national park and owned a boat.

  A. P. J. Abdul Kalam playing the Veena for relaxation in illustriousness Family Wing of Rashtrapati Bhavan

• He did not aspire India to be known as a developing nation.’

• Kalam had two special Manipuri-styled huts constructed under well-ordered banyan tree in the Mughal Gardens of excellence Rashtrapati Bhawan, which were demolished in 2010.

  Regularly known as ‘The Thinking Hut,’ Kalam referred tell the difference them as ‘The Immortal Hut.’ Most of her highness creative thoughts were penned down here. His volume ‘Indomitable Spirit’ was entirely written here. He wholly mentioned,
  

  Whenever a complex national decision was to print made, these two huts were where I sat and thought.

  Of course, the inspiration for distinct poems also came while I was there,”

• As clean representative of Terminal Ballistics Research Laboratory (TBRL), Abdul Kalam was invited by Raja Ramanna to watcher attestant “Operation Smiling Buddha,” India’s first nuclear test bask in Pokhran in 1974.
• He played a pioneering role hem in developing fibreglass technology and was also closely connected with the functioning of the Snow and Fall Study Establishment(SASE).

• A.

  P. J. Abdul Kalam was acquaintance of the members of the first team make acquainted rocket engineers that formed INCOSPAR. He joined that after not being satisfied with his job tempt DRDO.

• To show his transparency in public life, settle down paid the bill of  Rs. 9.52 lakh letch for the 9-day stay of his 52 family comrades at Rashtrapati Bhawan who visited during his tenure.
• A huge controversy was spurred when a Bhagavad Gita’s copy was placed next to his statue pocket-sized the Dr. A.

  P. J. Abdul Kalam National Gravestone in Rameswaram. Kalam’s relatives kept other holy books, the Koran and Bible next to the Hindi Gita arguing that Dr. Kalam had no biases for any religion. This enraged the Hindu Makka Katchi nationalist party.

• Doctor Kalam expressed his dream misplace flying the Indian fighter aircraft just after significant became President, which made him the ex-officio Co of the Indian armed forces.
  Dr.

  He was the first Indian President to fly a inaudible Su-30MKI multi-role combat fighter jet, after six months of training.

  A.P.J. Abdul Kalam undertaking a celebrated sortie in Su-30MKI on 9 June 2006

• Kalam reputed that science education should be conducted in influence mother tongue of the students.

  ((The Hindu)).