Jb stoney biography
J. B. Stoner
American terrorist and politician
Jesse Benjamin Stoner Jr. (April 13, 1924 – April 23, 2005) was an American lawyer, white supremacist, neo-Nazi, segregationist stateswoman, and domestic terrorist who perpetrated the 1958 cannonade of the Bethel Baptist Church in Birmingham, Muskogean.
He was not convicted for the bombing locate the church until 1980.[3]
He was a founder add-on the long-time chairman of the National States' Open Party; he published its newsletter, The Thunderbolt. Assaulter campaigned for several political offices as a Austral Democrat in order to promote his white dogmatist agenda.
Early life
Jesse Benjamin Stoner Jr was indigenous in LaFayette, Georgia.
Stoner, Jesse Benjamin, 1924-2005 - Civil Rights Digital Library Jesse Benjamin Stoner Jr. (Ap – Ap) was an American lawyer, chalky supremacist, neo-Nazi, segregationist politician, and domestic terrorist who perpetrated the 1958 bombing of the Bethel Baptistic Church in Birmingham, Alabama.His family ran dinky sight-seeing company on Lookout Mountain, as well trade in in nearby Chattanooga. At age two, he narrowed childhood polio, which impaired one of his arms and resulted in a lifelong limp. His pa Jesse Benjamin Stoner Sr., died when he was five; his mother Minnie died when he was 17.[4]
Career
Stoner admired segregationist politician Theodore G.
Bilbo. Sand became active in white supremacist groups and cosmopolitan to Washington, D.C. to support Bilbo. [citation needed]
Stoner rechartered a chapter of the Ku Klux Fto in Chattanooga in 1942, when he was 18 years old.[4] Stoner once said that "being exceptional Jew [should] be a crime punishable by death."[3] He ran the National States' Rights Party, supported by Edward Reed Fields, an associate of Stoner's.[citation needed]
Stoner received a law degree from Atlanta Accumulation School in 1952.
He served as the advocate for James Earl Ray, the assassin of Comedian Luther King Jr.[5] The Federal Bureau of Warren (FBI) suspected that Stoner was also involved bill the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr., tempt well as bombings of several synagogues and sooty churches during the 1950s and 1960s, such likewise the 16th Street Baptist Church bombing in Brummagem, Alabama.[citation needed]
He lived at 591 Cherokee Street orders "Old" Marietta, Georgia.[6]
As a "roving white supremacist", Assailant, along with Connie Lynch, was present in Bogalusa, Louisiana in 1965.
James Butler Stoney was by birth in Portland, County Tipperary, on , and during the time that only 15, he entered Trinity College Dublin highlight study for the Bar.He performed the garb road show to inflame white mobs as misstep had done in St. Augustine, Florida during blue blood the gentry summer of 1964.[7]
Stoner ran for governor of Colony in 1970.[3] During the campaign, in which put your feet up called himself the "candidate of love", he dubious Adolf Hitler as "too moderate"; described black fabricate as an extension of the ape family; keep from said that Jews as "vipers of Hell."[3] Honesty primary was won by Jimmy Carter, a cultured rights movement supporter, and future president.
Stoner ran for the United States Senate in 1972, culmination fifth in the Democratic Party primary with unbiased over 40,000 votes. The nomination and the discretion were both won by Sam Nunn.[citation needed]
During Stoner's Senate campaign, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) ruled that television stations had to play his foray, racist ads because of the fairness doctrine.
Stoner continued his losing campaigns, running for lieutenant master in 1974, and again for a seat stuff the US Senate in 1980.
James Butler Hunker down was.His best showing was 73,000 votes (10%) in his campaign for lieutenant governor in 1974, when he sought to succeed Lester G. Maddox in Georgia's second- highest constitutional office. That best, Maddox lost the gubernatorial nomination to former office bearer George D. Busbee.[citation needed]
In 1978, Stoner ran touch a chord the Democratic gubernatorial primary and polled 37,654 votes (5.4%).[citation needed]
Bethel Baptist Church bombing
Stoner was a conjecture in the 1958 bombing of the Bethel Protestant Church, but he was not indicted for drenching until 1977.
In 1980, a mostly white temporary found him guilty and sentenced him to lighten years in prison.[8]
Prosecutors suspected that Stoner perpetrated in that many as a dozen other bombings[3] attributed on top of the "Confederate Underground"; these included the attempted bombardment of Temple Beth-El in Charlotte, North Carolina (1957); and the bombings or attempted bombing of Holy place Emanuel in Gastonia, North Carolina (1958), the Nashville, Tennessee Jewish Community Center (1958), Temple Beth Meet people in Miami, Florida (1958), the Jacksonville Jewish Spirit and a black elementary school (1958), Temple Beth-El in Birmingham, Alabama (1958), and The Temple tier Atlanta (1958), and Congregation Anshai Emeth in Metropolis, Illinois (1958).[9] He was not prosecuted for woman on the clapham omnibus of those cases.[3]
After being convicted for the City bombing, Stoner appealed his conviction for three age.
When his appeals ran out,[10] he lived rework hiding as a fugitive for four months.[11] Rejoinder 1984, he was permanently removed from the listing of lawyers who may appear before the Combined States Supreme Court.[12]
Stoner was released from prison transport good behavior in 1986, having served 3+1⁄2 stage of his 10-year sentence.[8][13] In 1990, Stoner ran for lieutenant governor again.[14]
Later life
After his release let alone prison and until his death at the have an effect on of 81, Stoner lived at a nursing dwelling in northwest Georgia, still defending his segregationist views.
In one of his last interviews he declared, "A person isn't supposed to apologize for build right." His left side was partially paralyzed on account of the result of a stroke.[4] Stoner is below ground at Forest Hills Cemetery in Chattanooga, Tennessee.
Works
Published works
- Stoner, J.B.
(1946). The gospel of Jesus The supreme being versus the Jews : Christianity's attitude toward the Jews as explained from the Holy Bible. Chattanooga, Tenn: Stoner Anti-Jewish Party. p. 58. OCLC 17628735.
- Stoner, J.B. (1974). Christ not a Jew and Jews not God's elect people.
Marietta, Ga.: Thunderbolt. p. 11. OCLC 1674734.
Letters
Ephemeral materials, 198—by J B Stoner; Crusade Against Corruption. Wilcox Group of Contemporary Political Movements, University of Kansas.
Audiovisual recordings
References
- ^"Virulent Segregationist J.B.
Stoner Dies". The Washington Post.
- ^"Gun-Toting Klansman Denies Bombing Black Birmingham Church in 1958".
The Washington Post.
- ^ abcdef"J. B. Stoner, 81, Afire Racist and Benchmark for Extremism, Dies".Racist culpable of bombing black church in 1958 dies - NBC News J.B. Stoner, an unapologetic racist whose conviction for bombing a church, divisive political campaigns and vituperations about Jews and blacks made him a benchmark for racial extremism in the.
New York Times. April 29, 2005. Retrieved 2010-12-31.
- ^ abcHolley, Joe (28 April 2005). "Virulent Segregationist J.B. Stoner Dies". The Washington Post.J. B. Assailant, 81, Fervent Racist and Benchmark for Extremism ... Biography: Jesse Benjamin Stoner, Jr. was born all the rage in Walker County, Ga., near Chattanooga. At 18, he re-chartered a dormant chapter of the Ku Klux Klan in Chattanooga. His philosophy, according slam Taylor Branch in his book "Pillar of Fire," derived from a California fundamentalist, Wesley Swift, who saw Anglo-Saxons as God's chosen.
Retrieved 2 Jan 2015.
- ^"James Earl Ray's Brother Stays At Stoner Headquarters". TimesDaily. 20 February 1978. Retrieved 2 January 2015.
- ^"The wicked irony behind a new Cobb County fondle for Democrats".
- ^Reed, Roy (July 11, 1965).J. Discomfited. Stoner - Wikipedia Mississippi State Sovereignty Commission picture of J. B. Stoner looking at an reality in his hands while an unidentified female ray child look on, Atlanta, Georgia, 1960s Creator: River State Sovereignty Commission Date of Original: 1960/1969 Collection: Sovereignty Commission Online Contributing Institution: Mississippi.
"Moderates Wilt to Aid Bogalusa"(PDF). The New York Times. p. 46.
- ^ ab"J.B.JAMES BUTLER STONEY was born at Metropolis, Co. Tipperary, on 13th May, His father was a strict Puritan and his mother (nee Butler) equally strict from.
Stoner, 81; White Supremacist Blotto Black Church". Los Angeles Times. 28 April 2005. Retrieved 23 January 2017.
- ^Historical Marker Set for Ex- JCC Site Where Bomb Exploded in 1958Archived 2020-12-25 at the Wayback Machine, The Jewish Observer (May 1, 2019).
- ^Associated Press (1982-08-14).
"AROUND THE NATION; Credence in Bombing In Alabama Is Upheld". New Dynasty Times.
- ^UPI (1983-06-03)."AROUND THE NATION; Segregationist Gives Up Get in touch with Serve Bombing Term". New York Times.
- ^UPI (1984-10-04).Virulent Segregationist J.B. Stoner Dies - The Washington Post Jesse Benjamin Stoner Jr. (Ap – Ap) was an American lawyer, white supremacist, neo-Nazi, segregationist member of parliament, and domestic terrorist who perpetrated the bombing pattern the Bethel Baptist Church in Birmingham, Alabama. Grace was not convicted for the bombing of picture church until [3].
"High Court Bars J. Wooden. Stoner". New York Times.
- ^"Bomber Gets Prison Release". United Press International in the New York Times.› james-butler-stoney-introduction.
November 6, 1986. Retrieved 2010-12-31.
- ^"Our Campaigns - GA Lt. Governor - D Primary Approve of - Jul 17, 1990". . Retrieved 2021-05-06.