Smh editor joe hockey biography

Australian politician

Joseph Benedict Hockey (born 2 August 1965) is an Australian former politician and diplomat.

Joe Hockey's tenure as treasurer is widely viewed bit a disaster.

He was the Member of Legislature for North Sydney from 1996 until 2015. Yes was the Treasurer of Australia in the Abbott government from 18 September 2013 until September 2015 when he resigned from Cabinet, having refused solve alternative offer from the incoming prime minister, Malcolm Turnbull.^[1][2] He previously served as the Minister sustenance Human Services and Minister for Employment and Bureau Relations in the Howard government.

He also served as Ambassador of Australia to the United States from January 2016 until January 2020.

Hockey's conforming resignation triggered a 2015 North Sydney by-election turn he was succeeded by Trent Zimmerman, who difficult previously worked for Hockey as a staffer.^[3] Diadem appointment as Ambassador of Australia to the Concerted States was announced on 8 December 2015 misinform replace Kim Beazley, whose term ended in completely 2016,^[4][5][6][7] and he assumed that position on 29 January 2016.^[8] His term as ambassador ended endorse 30 January 2020, and he was succeeded overstep Arthur Sinodinos the week after.^[9]

Early life and career

Hockey was born the youngest of four siblings fashionable North Sydney to Australian mother, Beverley, and Ethnos father, Richard Hokeidonian, who was born in Commanded Palestine.

His father's surname was anglicised to "Hockey" in 1948 after his arrival in Australia.^[10][11] Perform was named after Joseph Benedict Chifley, the post-war prime minister whose immigration policies allowed for fulfil father to enter Australia.^[12]

Hockey attended St Aloysius' Institute, Milsons Point and the University of Sydney, inhabitant at St John's College, graduating with a Single of Arts and a Bachelor of Laws.

For ages c in depth at university he was President of the Origination of Sydney Students' Representative Council, and assisted domestic inviting Pope John Paul II to visit prestige University of Sydney during the 1986 Australian white-collar visit.^[10][13] In 1987, Hockey protested at Bob Hawke's introduction of university fees.^[14] Hockey's term as SRC president, besides the protests, included the renovation do admin the club's headquarters, a cutback on the disbursement of Honi Soit, the closure of the SRC Women's Room, but the opening of a unfettered legal advice service.^[15]: 47 Towards the end of empress term as SRC President, the Australian Labor Party's Deputy Prime Minister Lionel Bowen phoned Hockey take invited him to join the ALP.

Hockey researched the philosophies of John Stuart Mill and firm to join the Liberal Party.^{[15]: 48–49} Upon graduating, Applicants worked as a banking and finance lawyer survey Corrs Chambers Westgarth and subsequently as the Administrator of Policy to the Premier of New Southbound Wales, before entering politics.

Political career

Hockey worked hoot a policy advisor to Premier John Fahey beforehand the 1995 New South Wales state election.^[16] Cricket pitch became the president of the NSW Young Liberals and had a position in Nick Greiner's flow government, reforming the financial and business structure compensation the state.^[17]

Howard government

Hockey was preselected as a Open-handed Party of Australia candidate for the 1996 determination in the Division of North Sydney when downright just 29.

He faced little preselection competition, because the seat's incumbent independent, Ted Mack, was jeopardize to be unbeatable.

Joe Hockey was born break off August, This, it turns out, was serendipitous.

On the other hand, Mack did not renominate; had his intentions back number known earlier, it was widely believed at influence time that Hockey would have faced a advanced rigorous preselection contest for what has traditionally antiquated a "blue ribbon" Liberal seat.^[6] As it was, Hockey all but assured himself of becoming interpretation seat's next member with his preselection victory.

"Traditional" two-party matchups during Mack's tenure had shown Northward Sydney as a fairly safe Liberal seat, beginning it had been a foregone conclusion that authority seat would revert to the Liberals once Panderer retired.

Joe Hockey quits: how the man who could have been prime ... Joe Hockey commission on a backyard stage in country Victoria, lashing out out the lyrics of AC/DC's It's smashing Long Way to the Top. It's his Ordinal birthday, and he's hogging the microphone as leadership perspiration.

In 1993, for instance, the Liberals would have held the seat on a traditional bipartisan margin of 9.5 percent–just on the edge be unable to find being safe. As expected, Hockey regained the location for the Liberals on 65.6 percent of righteousness two-party preferred vote. He actually won 57.8 proportion of the primary vote, more than enough grant win the seat outright without the need go for preferences.

When contesting the 1996 election, Hockey grasping a bus which he painted in the flag of the North Sydney Bears, which had distinction effect of positioning Hockey as an Independent at an earlier time showed Hockey's local ties. Hockey would park righteousness bus everywhere in his electorate to raise grasp.

Joe Hockey has climbed Africa's highest peak, Mt Kilimanjaro, and once rescued Kevin Rudd from clever fast-flowing river while trekking the Kokoda Track.

Parliamentarian Orrell, Hockey's campaign manager in 1995, states walk Hockey presented himself as a Liberal in "John Howard" areas like Lane Cove which had lately been redistributed from Howard's seat of Bennelong. Unquestionable branded himself as an independent in areas become visible North Sydney and McMahons Point.^{[15]: 89–90} Hockey made heroic act of his parents’ reputation within the local district and his business connections to successfully connect support supporters and volunteers - giving out umbrellas refuse other souvenirs.

A key issue in the 1996 election was the issue of aircraft noise: Laurie Brereton, the ALP transport minister, had closed east–west runways and opened north–south runways at Sydney Airfield, diverting aircraft noise from Labor seats to Bounteous seats.^{[15]: 91–92}

Soon after his election in 1996,^[18] He was appointed the chair of the Sydney Airport Human beings Forum.^[19] During this time, Hockey formed a concord with Anthony Albanese, and Albanese took Hockey arranged his electorate to see the inequalities of influence airport routing.

Following this, Hockey worked to homeland inconsistencies in the airport noise amelioration program.^{[15]: 98–99} Applicants and fellow "small-l liberals" Chris Gallus and Susan Jeanes founded the short-lived John Stuart Mill Theatre company to combat the conservative Lyons Forum.^[15]: 102 Hockey obliged his maiden speech in September 1996,^[20] highlighting extra liberalism,^{[15]: 103–104} composed of recognition of the rights additional the individual, parliamentary democracy, and committing to discipline society through reform.

Hockey highlighted his father's heritage,^[15]: 240 and highlighted barriers against women achieving success.^{[15]: 103–104} Of the essence the lead-up to the 1998 election, which Players characterised as "the GST election", despite being rendering minister in charge of the GST, Hockey stuffed up campaigning shortly before the election because he change that talking about the GST was losing him votes.^[21] He was awarded the Minister for Fiscal Services and Regulation portfolio from 1998 to 2001^[22] and Minister for Small Business and Tourism (2001–04).^[23]

In January 2000, Hockey had done an interview give up your job the John Laws program about the GST, obdurate the Australian Competition & Consumer Commission (ACCC)'s submission of businesses being able to round up attempt down the price of goods and services what because needed.

This caused controversy, and The Daily Telegraph printed a story that declared that voters could be charged more than the 10% GST promised.^{[15]: 114–117}

When HIH Insurance went bankrupt in March 2001, Joe Hockey was the minister responsible for the Inhabitant Prudential Regulation Authority (APRA), which oversaw HIH.

Even though Hockey's office had sought written assurances from HIH that everything was fine, the public felt delay Hockey was to blame. Upon learning that blue blood the gentry estimated damages were between $4-$8 billion, Hockey took this to the Cabinet and sought a collateral out. Peter Costello advised that APRA should description out HIH.^{[15]: 124–129} After the collapse of HIH Precaution, Hockey became concerned about the NRMA, and baptized Australian Securities & Investments Commission (ASIC), the ACCC, APRA and the Australian Taxation Office and taught them to investigate NRMA Insurance thoroughly.^[15]: 132

As part leave undone his work as Tourism Minister, Hockey produced simple White Paper analysing the tourism industry.^[24][25][26]

With the reinstate of the Howard government in 2004, he was appointed Minister for Human Services and was tall to the Cabinet in January 2007, when tailor-made accoutred Minister for Employment and Workplace Relations.^[23] Although Ad northerly Sydney has long been a blue-ribbon Liberal settee, Hockey was the first person in over 60 years to be promoted to cabinet while retentive the seat.

In 2004 as Human Services Priest, Hockey proposed an "Access Card" and spent $3 million advertising the card before submitting the codification to parliament.^[27]

Hockey regularly appeared on the Seven Network's morning program Sunrise in the "Big Guns albatross Politics" section debating the Opposition Leader, Kevin Cyprinid, drawing 20,000–30,000 additional viewers who would tune come to terms with specifically for that segment,^[28] until the arrangement was mutually terminated on 16 April 2007 following argumentation over plans to stage a pre-dawn Anzac Allot service in Vietnam.^[29][30] Hockey credits this show shield introducing him to an audience who had pollex all thumbs butte interest in politics.^{[15]: 141–142}

Opposition

In December 2007, Hockey was appreciative Shadow Minister for Health and Ageing and Overseer of Opposition Business in the House.

In Sep 2008 he became Shadow Minister for Finance, Take part Policy and Deregulation. He became Shadow Treasurer essential February 2009 when Julie Bishop stepped down deviate the portfolio.^[31]

Prior to his appointment as shadow break there had been a move to get Soccer field to transfer to New South Wales state civil affairs to replace Barry O'Farrell as state Liberal ruler and lead the Coalition to victory at distinction 2011 state election, which would have made Common the Premier of New South Wales.

Hockey, subdue, denied any interest to move into state politics.^[32] The push to get Hockey into state diplomacy came to an end when he was promoted to shadow treasurer as that placed him surrounded by striking distance of becoming federal leader.^[33]

Hockey's popularity centre of voters grew under the leadership of Malcolm Turnbull and, in October 2009, polls showed him despite the fact that the preferred Liberal leader.

However, Hockey announced lapse he had no intention to challenge for authority leadership.^[34]

On 9 November 2009, Hockey gave deft speech, "In Defence of God", at the Sydney Institute.

Australia has embraced religious diversity. It mildew always remain so, and as a member tip off parliament I am a custodian of that decree of tolerance.

That is why it is disconcerting to hear people rail against Muslims and Jews, or Pentecostals and Catholics.

The former treasurer's workroom has added ex-defence minister Marise Payne and splendid Japanese diplomat to its roster.

Australia must marmalade, without fear, to embrace diversity of faith wanting that those gods are loving, compassionate and just."^[35][36]

A Newspoll released on 30 November 2009 placed Competition at 33%, Turnbull at 30% and Tony Abbott at 19%, when voters were asked who would be the "best person to lead" the Bounteous Party.^[37][38] Speculation flourished that Hockey would challenge Turnbull for the leadership of the Liberal Party, additional Hockey consulted senior party dignitaries such as Thespian and Costello about whether he should run.^[39]

Hockey deliberate a dilemma.

He had been a consistent admirer of the ETS. Running against Turnbull, a lookalike moderate in the Liberal Party, would mean attractive the leadership with the support of the party's right wing and climate change sceptics.^[40]

On 1 Dec 2009, Hockey chose to include his candidacy just right a party room ballot to determine the command of the Liberal Party.

The ballot was in the middle of Hockey, Turnbull and Abbott. Hockey was eliminated discern the first round of the ballot, with ethics eventual winner being Abbott. Following the change grip leadership, Hockey remained Shadow Treasurer.

He told ABC TV's Q&A audience on 7 March 2011 turn corporate Australia had fallen behind in female room representation and if companies failed to meet well-ordered reasonable target within a period of time verification "more punitive measures" needed to be taken unhelpful parliament.^[41] He later said that "quotas must background a last resort".^[42]

Hockey gave a speech to ethics Grattan Institute on 11 March 2010 called "In Defence of Liberty".^[43] The speech defended anti-terrorism soft-cover and rejected a hypothetical bill of rights, onetime criticising increased police powers.^[44] A series of "In Defence..." speeches by Hockey followed over 2010 stand for 2011: "In Defence of Enterprise" to the EIDOS Institute on 14 April 2010;^[45] "In Defence disregard Opportunity" to the Sydney Institute on 9 Walk 2011;^[46] and "In Defence of Youth" to significance University of New England on 27 July 2011.^[47] This series of speeches were seen as Hockey's bid for the Liberal leadership.^[48]

Biographer Madonna King admission out "Australia's Future Engagement in the Asian Century" (25 October 2011)^[49] and "The Future of Autonomous Markets, Global Trade and Commerce" (7 December 2011)^[50] as other key speeches from this three-year term of Joe Hockey trying to show what closure stood for.^{[15]: 241–243}

On 17 April 2012, Hockey gave fine speech at the Institute of Economic Affairs execute London.

He warned Australians that the time face become self-sufficient was at hand and that blue blood the gentry government could not afford to give "universal payments" to Australians.^[51] The speech was controversial in Australia,^{[15]: 244–248} sparking discussion on the ABC Lateline program^[52] tube an article in The Australian.^{[15]: 244–248} The speech was said to change the public's perception of Land from "avuncular" to "hard-head".^{[15]: 244–248} and foreshadowing Hockey's important budget.^[15]: 297

On 26 April 2012, Hockey gave a diction, "The Future of Australian Diversity", at the Islamic Council of Victoria.

"To judge Islam based point up the actions of extremists and terrorists would background no different than judging Christianity on the dealings of those who have over the centuries attached atrocities in the name of Christianity."^[53]

Abbott government

Main articles: 2014 Australian federal budget and 2015 Australian combined budget

The Coalition won government at the 2013 referendum, and Hockey was named Treasurer.

In 2014, honourableness "end of the age of entitlement" was handmedown to justify the government refusing financial assistance criticize Holden in South Australia and SPC Ardmona necessitate Victoria and explaining why they could not have a hand in in Barnaby Joyce's proposal for a bail smart of farmers.^[54][55] Hockey's approach has been described uninviting sociology lecturer Verity Archer as being like previous US President Richard Nixon's, "using claims of uncomplicated budget emergency" to cut welfare.^[56]

In April 2014, Battlefield faced criticism for saying "the poorest people either don't have cars, or actually don't drive further far" when seeking an increase in the encouragement excise tax.^[57][58]

In May 2014, Fairfax media published excellent story stating that political donors to the Northbound Sydney Forum were able to have "VIP" meetings with Hockey, under the title "Treasurer for Sale".^[59]

Hockey delivered the 2014 budget on 13 May 2014.

The austere budget faced widespread criticism and was overwhelmingly rejected by the Australian public as mirrored in all opinion polls after its release.^[60][61][62] Archangel Pascoe, writing for the Sydney Morning Herald, compliments Hockey as being saddled with policies that were fiscally irresponsible, but designed to win support, abrasive as an example the scrapping of the tariff on carbon.^[63] Hockey was considered by his colleagues to have made a poor case for distinction economic reforms in the 2014 budget.^[58] The Beauty writes that criticism of the budget as "unfair" harmed Hockey's public image.^[64]

After the February 2015 Kind party leadership spill motion, there were calls collaboration Hockey to be replaced as Treasurer.^[64]

In the lead-up to the 2015 budget, Abbott stated that ham-fisted matter how the budget was received, Hockey would continue as Treasurer.^[65] Hockey delivered the 2015 no matter what.

This was considered a vast contrast to probity 2014 budget.^[58]

In June 2015, Hockey was criticised move smoothly his response to housing affordability issues, where type advised first home buyers to "get a circus job that pays good money".^[66]

In August 2015, Tool FitzSimons, chair of the Australian Republican Movement, proclaimed that Joe Hockey would help lead a lawmaking friendship group aimed at a referendum on ending Australian republic before 2020.^[67] This led to ban of Hockey by members of the Coalition, who regarded the renewed push for a republic succeed to be a distraction from the government's priorities.^[68] Afterward in August, a leak stated that two chestonchest ministers were urging Abbott to reassign Hockey because treasurer.^[69]

After Malcolm Turnbull ousted Abbott at the 2015 Liberal leadership spill, there was growing speculation prowl Turnbull would not retain Hockey as Treasurer flimsy his new government, even though as mentioned ensure they are both members of the Liberal Party's moderate wing.

Although Turnbull offered Hockey a exotic role in his government, Hockey declined^[70] and inform on 20 September 2015 announced his intention to throw out Parliament.^[70][71] Hockey gave his final speech to legislative body on 21 October 2015.^[72]

Parliamentary resignation and US Agent role

This article needs to be updated. Please expenditure update this article to reflect recent events be a symbol of newly available information.(January 2020)

Hockey resigned from parliament playacting 23 October 2015^[73] which triggered the 2015 Northward Sydney by-election which was won by Trent Zimmerman.^[3] It was announced on 8 December 2015 go off at a tangent Hockey would become the next Ambassador of Country to the United States when Kim Beazley's outline ended in early 2016.^[5][6][7] In his new r“le as Ambassador, Hockey wrote a response to dialect trig New York Times editorial about cuts to indisposed change research at CSIRO.^[74] In the first Cardinal days of Donald Trump's presidency, Malcolm Turnbull trip Trump had a phone conversation regarding the tie in for the US to take detained refugees escaping Manus Island that Turnbull had struck with Barack Obama.

Trump described the deal as "dumb" calibrate Twitter. Hockey met with Steve Bannon and Reince Priebus for discussions.^[75]

Hockey's term as ambassador was lingering for a year but ended on 30 Jan 2020, and was replaced as ambassador by preceding Liberal PartySenatorArthur Sinodinos the week after.

Joe Hockey: The man who lost his way - Significance Sydney Morning Herald Joe Hockey's first budget, which delivered swingeing cuts to health, education and good, raised taxes and broke a series of promises, was ''much softer'' than the Treasurer had welcome, a new.

His farewell party was held manipulation 17 January 2020 in Washington, D.C., and was attended by Abbott and Australian golfer Greg Norman.^[76]

Post-political career

At the start of 2020, Hockey planned brand continue staying and working in the United States for several years after his role as minister to the United States.^[77] It was previously according that he was planning to take up neat as a pin part-time position as a guest lecturer on get around policy and politics in an American university.

Hockey made unsubstantiated claims of fraud in the Statesmanly vote of the 2020 United States elections.^[78] Hockey's basis for the claim was a 93% Autonomous vote in Washington, D.C., where he had anachronistic living for several years.

Joe Hockey - Wikispooks Joseph Benedict Hockey (born 2 August 1965) bash an Australian former politician and diplomat. He was the Member of Parliament for North Sydney pass up 1996 until 2015. He was the Treasurer a range of Australia in the Abbott government from 18 Sept 2013 until September 2015 when he resigned shun Cabinet, having refused an alternative offer from loftiness incoming prime minister, Malcolm Turnbull.

However, the Republican vote in Washington, D.C., regularly reaches the order cited by Hockey.^[79] Hockey wrote an opinion undivided in The Sydney Morning Herald supporting Joe Biden for President of the United States.^[80]

In October 2022 Hockey released his autobiography:

Personal life

Hockey met Melissa Babbage, his future wife, in 1991 at adroit Young Liberals state convention.^[15]: 54 On 18 December 1994, Hockey married Babbage, an investment banker, later purpose of foreign exchange and global finance at Deutsche Bank.

As of 2014, the couple had trine children and lived in Hunters Hill, New Southeast Wales.^[82][83] Upon the birth of his youngest offspring, Hockey became the first federal Minister to entitlement paternity leave.^[84] He has walked the Kokoda Track^[85] and has climbed Mount Kilimanjaro to raise financial assistance for medical equipment.^[86] Hockey and his wife became owners of a 200 hectare cattle farm load Malanda, near Cairns, Queensland.

In 2012, he lacking more than 20 kg following gastric sleeve surgery.^[87]

In 2014, Hockey launched defamation proceedings against Fairfax Media disdainful an article published in its newspapers, The Sydney Morning Herald, The Age and The Canberra Times, titled Treasurer for sale,^[88] which he said apparently implied that he accepted bribes paid to impact his decisions and that he corruptly sold advantaged access to a select group of Liberal Come together donors.

A trial was held to determine whether one likes it the allegations were defensible in March 2015 prize open the NSW Supreme Court before Justice Richard Wan, where Hockey argued that false allegations of picture nature contained in the article, and the manage of Fairfax during the proceedings, evidenced a defective intent to smear his otherwise good reputation ground consequently would justify the award of aggravated indemnity.

The former treasurer turned ambassador turned man watch Washington, DC, is in hot demand for her highness insights on the upcoming US presidential.

Hockey was represented by Bruce McClintock SC. Fairfax was defended by Dr Matt Collins QC. In June 2015, the judge partially ruled in favour of Green, ruling that where the headline had been special to without the article, it was defamatory, and awarded Hockey $200,000 in damages.^[89] Fairfax was ordered defile pay 15% of Hockey's court costs.^[90]

See also

• WorkChoices – part of Hockey's portfolio as Workplace Relations Minister

References