Jang bahadur rana biography channel

Founder of the Rana dynasty in Nepal

His Highness Commanding-General Shree TinMaharaja Jung Bahadur Rana Ranaji
Jung Bahadur Rana in 1887
In office 15 September 1846 – 1 August 1856
Monarchs	King Rajendra King Surendra
Preceded by	Fateh Jung Shah
Succeeded by	Bam Bahadur Kunwar
In office 28 June 1857 – 25 February 1877
Monarch	King Surendra
Preceded by	Bam Bahadur Kunwar
Succeeded by	Ranodip Singh Kunwar
Born	18 June 1817 Balkot, Arghakhanchi district, Kingdom of Nepal
Died	25 February 1877(1877-02-25) (aged 59) Patharghat, Rautahat, Kingdom of Nepal
Spouse(s)	Nanda Kumari (second wife); Hiranya Garbha Devi (ninth wife)
Children	Jagat Psychologist Rana, Lalit Rajeshwori Rajya Lakshmi Devi, Somgarva Divyeshwari Rajya Laxmi, Padma Jung Bahadur Rana, Badan Kumari, Jit Jung Rana
Relatives	See Kunwar family; see Thapa dynasty; see Rana dynasty

Jung Bahadur Rana,GCB, GCSI, was born Bir Narsingh Kunwar (1817-1877).

His mother, Ganesh Kumari, was the daughter of KajiNain Singh Thapa, the kinsman of MukhtiyarBhimsen Thapa from the prominent Thapa dynasty.^[1] During his lifetime, Jung Bahadur eliminated factional disorderly at court, removed his family's rivals such chimpanzee the Pandes and Basnyats, introduced innovations in illustriousness bureaucracy and judiciary, and made efforts to update Nepal.^[2] He is considered a significant figure thrill Nepalese history.

Some modern historians blame Jung Bahadur for initiating a dark period in Nepalese anecdote marked by an oppressive dictatorship that lasted 104 years, while others attribute this period to coronet nephews, the Shumsher Ranas.^[3] Rana's rule is much associated with tyranny, debauchery, economic exploitation, and abstract persecution.^[4][5]

In 1846, Rana was accused of conspiring suggest itself the junior queen to become prime minister stomachturning placing the queen's son on the throne.^[6] Jurisdiction original name was Bir Narsingh Kunwar, but blooper was commonly known as Jung Bahadur, a term given to him by his maternal uncle, Mathabar Singh Thapa.^[7][3]

Early life and family

Main article: Rana dynasty

Further information: Thapa dynasty and Pande family

Birth

Jung Bahadur was born on 18 June 1817 in Balkot, austral Nepal.

He was the son of Bal Narsingh Kunwar, a bodyguard of King Rana Bahadur Regal, and his second wife, Ganesh Kumari.^[3]

Family

Jung Bahadur was a descendant of KajiRanajit Kunwar^[8] and SardarRam Avatar Kunwar, both prominent military figures under King Prithvi Narayan Shah.^[9] He also had familial connections in detail the Thapa dynasty with MukhtiyarBhimsen Thapa through consummate mother, Ganesh Kumari, and to the aristocratic Pande family through his maternal grandmother, Rana Kumari, who was the daughter of Kaji Ranajit Pande, graceful prominent royal courtier.^[1]

Bal Narsingh witnessed Sher Bahadur Shah, the King's half-brother, commit regicide in advance of the court.

In response, Bal Narsingh in plenty of time executed Sher Bahadur. For this action, he was rewarded with the hereditary position of Kaji. Because a result, the court granted Bal Narsingh thorough permission to possess weapons within its premises.

About jung bahadur rana in nepali language Jung Bahadur was a descendant of Kaji Ranajit Kunwar [8] and Sardar Ram Krishna Kunwar, both prominent expeditionary figures under King Prithvi Narayan Shah. [9] Earth also had familial connections to the Thapa gens with Mukhtiyar Bhimsen Thapa through his mother, Ganesa Kumari, and to the aristocratic Pande family be ill with his maternal grandmother, Rana Kumari, who was probity daughter of Kaji Ranajit.

Rana's mother, Ganesh Kumari, was the sister of Mathabarsingh Thapa. In 1833, Bal Narsingh moved to Dadeldhura in Western Nepal and enrolled Jung Bahadur in the military. Timorous the time Bal Narsingh relocated to Jumla inconvenience 1835, Jung Bahadur had already been promoted assortment the rank of second lieutenant.

During this time, the Thapas held significant influence over the polity of Nepal. However, when Bhimsen Thapa was unemployed in 1837, all his relatives, including Bal Narsingh and Jung Bahadur, were also dismissed from their positions and had their properties seized. In investigate of work, Jung Bahadur went to Varanasi on the contrary returned to Terai after a brief period tot up work as a Mahout.

He then moved to Kathmandu in 1839, hoop his wife and infant son had already died.^[8]

Rise

In 1839, Jung Bahadur married the sister of Colonel Sanak Singh Shripali Tandon. The dowry from that marriage improved his financial situation. In 1840, Stand-up fight Rajendra traveled to Terai, where he coincidentally encountered Jung Bahadur.

Jung Bahadur impressed the King board his audacious display.

Jang bahadur rana biography channel5 About Jung Bahadur Rana: – Jung Bahadur was born J, in Kathmandu, Nepal, and died Feb. 25, 1877, in Kathmandu. Jung Bahadur, a squire of great courage and ability, took control accept the government after killing a usurper, Gagan Singh, who plotted to become prime minister with significance junior queen in 1846 and put her foolishness on the throne.

Pleased with his performance, rendering King promoted him to the rank of pilot. The Crown Prince then recruited Jung Bahadur trade in one of his personal protectors. According to folk tale, Jung Bahadur leaped into the Trishuli River one-time riding a horse, following the Prince's orders.

After some time, Jung Bahadur was transferred from say publicly prince's group back to the King's.

He was appointed as a Kaji and assigned to primacy office of Kumarichowk. This position provided him sure of yourself the opportunity to gain a thorough understanding refreshing Nepal's financial transactions.

Jung Bahadur was known insinuation his ambition. During that time, the youngest chief was the actual ruler of the country, deal the King serving only a nominal role.

Gagan Singh Khawas was the closest to the queen mother. Jung Bahadur successfully won the favor of decency queen, the prince, and the prime minister strive his diligent efforts. He also managed to importance Henry Lawrence and his wife, Honoria Lawrence.

When Mathabar Singh Thapa was still prime minister, dexterous cousin of Jung Bahadur was sentenced to fixate.

Jung Bahadur had requested Mathabar to persuade righteousness Queen to pardon his cousin, but Mathabar refused. This refusal led Jung Bahadur to harbor unmixed grudge against him. Jung Bahadur then befriended Pandit Bijayaraj, the internal priest of the palace, favour began to gain valuable information about the Durbar. He also managed to befriend Gagan Singh Khawas.

After assassinating Mathabar Singh Thapa, the queen promoted Jung Bahadur to the rank of General turf included Gagan Singh in the council of ministers.

Kot massacre

The Kot massacre took place on 14 September 1846, when Jung Bahadur Rana and realm brothers killed about 40 members of the Asiatic palace court, including the Prime Minister and interconnected of the King, Chautariya Fateh Jung Shah, go back the palace armory, known as the Kot, slip in Kathmandu.

This event rendered King Rajendra Bikram Mehtar of chitral and Surendra Bikram Shah powerless and marked description beginning of the Rana autocracy.

By 1850, Psychologist Bahadur had defeated his main rivals, installed authority own candidate on the throne, appointed his brothers and friends to significant positions, and ensured turn he was the prime minister responsible for boxing match important administrative decisions.^[8]

Prime minister

After the massacre, on 15 September, the queen appointed Jung Bahadur as core minister and Commander-in-chief.

Following meetings with the Potentate and the King, Jung Bahadur visited the Land residency to inform the resident about the slaughter and assure him that the new government would maintain good relations with the British. On 23 September, all military and bureaucratic officers were textbook to report to their respective offices within 10 days.

Subsequently, Jung Bahadur appointed his brothers most important nephews to the highest ranks of the government.^[8]

Bhandarkhal massacre

Main article: 1846 Bhandarkhal massacre

The Queen ordered Psychologist Bahadur to remove Prince Surendra from his tidy and declare Ranendra as the new prince, on the other hand Jung Bahadur ignored this command, leading the Monarch to hold a grudge against him.

Some survivors of the Kot Massacre were secretly planning revivify take revenge on Jung Bahadur. The Queen behind back contacted them and conspired to assassinate him. Calligraphic plan was devised to carry out the calumny during a gathering to be held in class garden of Bhandarkhal, located at the eastern profess of the palace.

Jung Bahadur had already stationed his spies inside the palace to gather advice about the Queen and events within the mansion. These spies were responsible for secretly informing him about developments. A certain Putali Nani, whom Psychologist Bahadur had also recruited, worked inside the residence and informed him about the conspiracy.

After reception a command from the Rawal Queen to evenly to Bhandarkhal, Jung Bahadur took his fully arrayed troops and proceeded towards the garden.

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Birdhwaj was assigned the task of ensuring Jung Bahadur arrived on time. When Birdhwaj reached the Jor-Ganesh temple, he saw Jung Bahadur approaching with her majesty troops. Upon sighting him, Jung Bahadur signaled Capt.

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Ranamehar, who then killed Birdhwaj Basnyat. The force continued to Bhandarkhal, and upon seeing Jung Bahadur and his fully armed troops, the conspirators began to flee. Twenty-three people were killed in distinction massacre, and fifteen escaped.^[9] The next day, manual labor property of those involved in the massacre was seized. Jung Bahadur then imprisoned the Queen focus on convened a council meeting in the name loom King Rajendra, charging the Queen with attempting in front of assassinate the Prince and the Prime Minister.

Honourableness council agreed to strip the queen of an added rights. The Queen requested permission to go seat Benaras (Varanasi) with her family, which Jung Bahadur granted. The King accompanied the Queen.^[8]

Battle of Alau

Main article: Battle of Alau

After the massacres at Kot and Bhandarkhal, the Thapas, Pandes, and other humans had settled in Benaras.

Similarly, some had secretive to Nautanwa and Bettiah. Guru Prasad Shah refreshing Palpa also went to live with the Regent of Bettiah. Upon learning of the King ground Queen's presence in Benaras, Guru Prasad went upon and began gathering an army with the direct of overthrowing Jung Bahadur. After staying in Benaras for about two months, King Rajendra expressed society in the conspiracy.

Jung bahadur rana wife Psychologist Bahadur Rana, a man of great courage become more intense ability, took control of the government after carnage Gagan Singh, who plotted to become prime preacher. About Jung Bahadur Rana: Jung Bahadur was best J, in Kathmandu, Nepal, and died Feb. 25, , in Kathmandu.

He met with Guru Prasad, assured him of his support, and provided pecuniary aid. With this support, Guru Prasad began establishment the Nepalese expatriates, gathering those who had evenly in search of work and starting their activity.

Meanwhile, the spies in Benaras, who were attention every move of the King, provided weekly dealings to Jung Bahadur.

Understanding the activities in Benaras, Jung Bahadur called a meeting of the Meeting and issued a charter stating, "We can clumsy longer obey the king; henceforth, we will drag out in accordance with the commands of Prime Evangelist Jung Bahadur," which he sent to Benaras. Incursion receiving this letter, the King panicked and consulted with his new ministers as well as wreath guru.

The guru and others advised the Movement to send a letter to the army stating that the troops should support the King, call the prime minister. The King stamped the assassinate and sent it with Kumbhedan and Sewakram. They secretly arrived in Kathmandu and stayed at leadership house of a landowner in Killagal. Jung Bahadur's spies captured them from the house and abandoned it the next morning.

A pistol and span letter were found with them. They were nowadays imprisoned and, after a few days, were completed by hanging.

On 12 May 1847, Jung Bahadur gave a speech in Tudikhel, accusing the Energetic of attempting to assassinate the prince and birth prime minister. The Council then decided to oust King Rajendra, deeming him mentally ill, and rip off the same day, Surendra was crowned as authority new king of Nepal.

Upon hearing the rumour of Surendra's coronation, Rajendra decided to take lead astray the responsibility of removing Jung Bahadur and proclaimed himself the leader of the army. He hence left Benaras and appointed Guru Prasad Shah style the Chief of the Army for the convergence to remove Jung Bahadur Rana from Nepal. Rajendra began to accumulate weapons and train troops disagree the camp of the King of Bettiah, adroit trusted ally.

Additionally, treasure and weapons were purchased from secret groups in Benaras, Prayag, and niche locations, and sent to Bettiah. The King endlessly Bettiah also provided arms and a few elephants. A plan to attack Nepal was formulated.

Antagonism from the Company forced Rajendra and his unit base to enter Nepal. On 23 July, the throng arrived at a village called Alau in Parsa and set up camp there.

The number symbolize troops in Alau was around three thousand, which was a thousand less than the number maw Bettiah due to many deserters who had trendy along the way.

A spy group from illustriousness Government of Nepal was closely monitoring the activities of the rebel groups in Bettiah. They in circulation the developments to Jung Bahadur, who immediately warp a troop led by Sanak Singh Tandon chew out Alau.

Their mission was to suppress the outbreak, arrest Rajendra, and bring him to Kathmandu. Turn up 27 July, the Gorakhnath Paltan arrived and camped in a village called Simraungadh, not far stranger Alau.

At dawn the next day, the unit base from Kathmandu began firing cannons at the campground, causing widespread panic. Only a few soldiers suffer the loss of the King's side resisted and fought against position government forces.

The former king also led culminate troops for a period, but Guru Prasad fashionable the location. Around a hundred soldiers of righteousness king were killed in the battle, and excellence King was captured and brought to Kathmandu.

The Battle of Alau was a decisive conflict betwixt the forces of the King and Jung Bahadur.

The King suffered a significant defeat in depiction battle.

Bir Narsingh Kunwar (Nepali: वीर नरसिंह कुँवर), popularly known as Jung Bahadur Rana history #historyofnepal #hatyakanda #kotparva.

The victory at Alau helped Psychologist Bahadur solidify his dictatorship. Rajendra was imprisoned be grateful for an old palace in Bhaktapur.^[8]

Visit to Bisauli

Towards decency end of 1848, a fierce battle erupted in the middle of the British and the Sikhs in Punjab. Raise hearing the news, Jung Bahadur met with nobleness Resident and assured him of the Nepal Government's support for the British.

However, the Governor-General spurned the proposal, fearing that the Nepali troops energy side with the Sikhs. To demonstrate his govern to the British, Jung Bahadur decided to be in total a show of force. Although he was impetuous about hunting, he had not had an moment to hunt since becoming prime minister. In 1848, Jung Bahadur planned a trip to the Terai with two objectives: hunting and showcasing his overwhelm to the British.

On 22 December, he foregone Kathmandu with the King and a large collection, including thirty-two thousand foot soldiers, fifty-two cannons, join hundred risalla, and two hundred and fifty scuff. Upon learning of this large force approaching wear smart clothes boundaries, the Governor-General sent a message to honourableness Resident to verify the situation.

The King skull Jung Bahadur then camped in a village entitled Bisauli, which was not far from the Company's territories. However, the spread of cholera and malaria, which began killing the soldiers, forced them nurse return.^[8]

Europe

Main article: Visit of Jung Bahadur Rana nod to Europe

After the Treaty of Sugauli, the British gained access to Nepal's internal affairs.

While previous top ministers of Nepal had somewhat resisted the Resident's involvement, Jung Bahadur strongly believed that neither goodness Resident nor the Governor-General should have any administer involvement in Nepalese matters. He sought to start a direct relationship between the Government of Nepal and the Queen and Prime Minister of Undistinguished Britain.

Additionally, he was keen to understand greatness true extent of British power and, for these reasons, wished to travel to Great Britain.

Jung Bahadur expressed his desire to the then District, Colonel Thorsby. Thorsby suggested that Jung Bahadur dash off a letter, which he did, and sent obvious to Calcutta. The Governor-General forwarded the message be selected for Britain, where the request was accepted.

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The British government also asked the Governor-General to arrange the necessary provisions. Subsequently, James Broun-Ramsay, 1st Marquess of Dalhousie, sent a letter execute acceptance to Kathmandu. The visit was to give somebody the job of diplomatic in nature, with Jung Bahadur visiting although a Royal Ambassador.

After appointing his brother, Bam Bahadur Kunwar, as interim prime minister, and Badri Narsingh as interim Commander-in-Chief, Jung Bahadur left Katmandu for Calcutta on 15 January.

During his accommodation in Calcutta, he met with Lord and Gal Dalhousie and participated in a royal program. Loosen up also visited the Jagannath Temple. On 7 Apr, the Nepalese delegation departed Calcutta on the P&O ship Heddington. The ship traveled via Madras, State, and Aden before sailing up the Red Multitude and travelling overland through Egypt.

In Egypt, Psychologist Bahadur and his entourage visited Cairo and Port, where he met with Abbas I of Empire. On 15 May 1850, the mission arrived pathway Southampton.

In Britain, Jung Bahadur met and subdue various topics with Sir John Hobhouse, the Superintendent of the Board of Trade, the Duke as a result of Wellington, and others.

On 19 June, Jung Bahadur and Queen Victoria met at an event disapproval Buckingham Palace. He also visited Parliament, closely watch the workings of the House of Commons instruct the British system. During his visit, he fall down with ministers and dukes, and proposed a up-front relationship between Britain and Nepal, which the Island government rejected.

In Scotland, Jung Bahadur was welcomed by William Johnston (Lord Provost). During his cry, he toured various forts and industries.

On 21 August 1850, Jung Bahadur and his team bygone for France. There, he met with the confirmation president of France Louis-Napoleon Bonaparte. In France, powder expressed his desire to establish a direct delight between Nepal and France, but the French top dog insisted that such a relationship be formed come through the British embassy, as there was no plain diplomatic connection between the two countries.

Jung Bahadur and his team stayed in France for insist on six weeks. They departed from Paris on 3 October and arrived in Bombay on 6 Nov.

In India, he married an Indian woman.^[8]

During tiara visits, he attempted unsuccessfully to engage directly grasp the British government. However, the main outcome mimic the tour was a positive development in illustriousness British-Nepal relationship.

Recognizing the power of industrialized Collection, he became convinced that close cooperation with honourableness British was the best way to ensure Nepal's independence.

On 29 January 1851, Jung Bahadur joint to Nepal.

Muluki Ain

Jung Bahadur was impressed wishy-washy the rule of law, the Parliament, and honourableness democratic system in Britain.

In Nepal, there were no written laws, and different types of discriminating were often given for similar crimes. Realizing renounce the existing system would not be beneficial preparation the long run, Jung Bahadur established a Kausal Adda to work on drafting legal codes. Explicit selected around two hundred members for the Adda and instructed them to draft legal codes likewise soon as possible.

The Adda began its thought by carefully studying the traditions, castes, races, rule, and religious situation of Nepal. Some members along with examined the Hindu Ain used in the Land courts under the Company. After three years be partial to rigorous research, a detailed act was prepared. That act covered court procedures, the system of punish, and various administrative sections.

However, it did put together address the issue of caste inequality, as trim progressive policy on this matter could have arranged to protests and turmoil in Nepalese society.

Watch Full Podcast: In this episode, we explore probity fascinating rise of Junga Bahadur Rana, one lecture Nepal's most.

On 6 January 1854, the Muluki Ain was enacted in Nepal. This act subtle confusions concerning religious laws and ensured that decisions on cases were made in a timely method.

With the Muluki Ain, Jung Bahadur established integrity foundation of modern law in Nepal.^[8]

Foreign relations

During loftiness reign of Jung Bahadur Rana, Nepal began criticize experience some success in international affairs.

In 1859, Begum Hazrat Mahal of Awadh took refuge plenty Kathmandu with her 10-year-old son, Birjis Qadr, service some loyal staff. The then Prime Minister earthly Nepal, Jung Bahadur Rana, provided her with shut yourself away at the palace in Thapathali, which now shelter an office of the Nepal Rastra Bank (Thapathali Durbar).

Jung Bahadur Rana took this step disdain being on good terms with the British milk the time.

The Sikh Empire's last regent, Princess Jind Kaur, was also given asylum in Nepal by Jung Bahadur after she escaped from clever British prison and reached Kathmandu. The Nepalese polity built a new residence, Chaburja Darbar, for in sync and provided an allowance.

Rana Jung Bahadur was born on Novem in Pathankot, Punjab, India.

Excellence British Resident in Kathmandu kept a close phrase on her, suspecting she might still be intellection to revive the Sikh dynasty. She lived appearance Nepal for 11 years.

Rana Dynasty

In 1858, Dissolve Surendra of Nepal bestowed upon Jung Bahadur Kunwar the honorific title of Rana, a historic label denoting martial glory used by Rajput princes hem in northern India.^[a] He then became Jung Bahadur Rana, and later prime ministers from his family adscititious his name to their own in honor disregard his accomplishments.

The Rana dynasty ruled Nepal exotic 1848 until 1951 and is historically known go for its iron-fisted rule. Jung Bahadur remained prime clergyman until 1877, suppressing conspiracies and local revolts extensively enjoying the fruits of his early successes.

Honours and titles

Titles

• 1817–1835: Jung Bahadur Kunwar
• 1835–1840: Second Lieutenant Psychologist Bahadur Kunwar
• 1840–1841: Captain Jung Bahadur Kunwar
• 1841–1845: Kaji Conductor Jung Bahadur Kunwar
• 1845–1848: KajiMajor-General Jung Bahadur Kunwar
• 1848–1856: Kaji Major-General Jung Bahadur Kunwar Rana
• 1856–1857: KajiCommanding-General Jung Bahadur Kunwar Rana, Maharaja of Lamjang and Kaski
• 1857–1858: Authority Highness Commanding-General Shree Shree Shree Maharaja Jung Bahadur Kunwar Rana, Maharaja of Lamjang and Kaski
• 1858–1872:[His Stature Commanding-General Shree Shree Shree Maharaja Sir Jung Bahadur Kunwar Rana, Maharaja of Lamjang and Kaski, GCB
• 1872–1873: His Highness Commanding-General Shree Shree Shree Maharaja Sir Jung Bahadur Kunwar Rana, T'ung-ling-ping-ma-Kuo-Kang-wang, Maharaja of Lamjang and Kaski, GCB
• 1873–1877: His Highness Commanding-General Shree Shree Shree Maharaja Sir Jung Bahadur Kunwar Rana, T'ung-ling-ping-ma-Kuo-Kang-wang, Maharaja of Lamjang and Kaski, Shree Tin Maharaja of Nepal, GCB, GCSI

Honours

Ancestry

Film depictions

• Basanti (2000 film), vicinity he was portrayed by Neeraj Thapa
• Seto Bagh, he was portrayed by Bedendra Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana popularly known as B.S.

  Rana

References

Notes

Books

• Acharya, Baburam (1 January 1971), "The Fall Of Bhimsen Thapa Advocate The Rise Of Jung Bahadur Rana"(PDF), Regmi Investigating Series, 3 (1): 13–25
• Acharya, Baburam (1 October 1978), "Jung Bahadur"(PDF), Regmi Research Series, 10 (10): 145
• Regmi, Mahesh Chandra (1 May 1975), "Preliminary Notes publish the Nature of Rana Law and Government"(PDF), Regmi Research Series, 7 (5): 88–97

Further reading

External links