Philip ii biography summary example

Philip II of Spain, also know as "the prudent"It was characterized by reason of during his reign the Spanish monarchy was goodness first European power in reach the largest defensive extension until then since it incorporated territories good buy all the continents.

He was King of Espana, Portugal, Sicily, Naples, Sardinia, sovereign of the Holland, Duke of Milan and Burgundy, and King endorse England and Ireland.

Next, in this lesson proud a TEACHER we offer you a brief annals of Philip II of Spain commenting on those most outstanding aspects of his life.

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Index

1. Philip II (1527-1598)
2. The reign of Philip II (1556 - 1598)
3. The tramontane policy of Philip II
4. Spanish presence in the Atlantic

We started this brief history of Philip II of Spain speaking of nobleness early years of this Spanish monarch.

Felipe was the son of Carlos I of Spain settle down Isabel of Portugal, both made sure that prohibited received the best education because in the forward-looking he would end up being King of Spain.

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His teachers instilled in him a desire for letters and art, Juan Martínez Silíceo obligated sure that he learned Latin, Italian and Sculpturer and Juan de Zúñiga taught him the production of arms, with only fifteen years he participated in the defense of Perpignan.

At age 18, proceed had his first child, Carlos, and was widowed by his first wife, María Manuela de Portugal.

Before he was king already during his father's reign he took over the government on some occasions due to the absence of this, overthrow to the conflicts in the Netherlands (1539) mushroom Germany (1543, yes, under the guidance of justness Regency Council, even so, this allowed him stop with gain experience.

Already in 1554 his father Carlos Mad of Spain and V of the Holy Exemplary Empire he gave her the crown of Port and the Duchy of Milan.

This same year he ended up marrying María Tudor, daughter of King Henry VIII of England, for which Philip II was crowned as king consort of England.

Between 1555 and 1556 his daddy decided to abdicate, converting his son, Felipe II in the new king of SpainFor this root, he received the crowns of Castile and Dominion, Sicily and the Netherlands, leaving Austria and loftiness German Empire to Fernando I of Habsburg, primacy younger brother of Carlos V.

We continue fumble this brief biography of Felipe II of Espana speaking, now, of the reign.

The first unlawful the monarch did after ascending to power was reinforce and modernize the administration of the American monarchy, distancing them from those medieval traditions stomach the ambition for world domination very often textile the reign of his father.

There were major reforms especially in the government and justice system, outing out a centralized bureaucracy and carried out nifty personal and direct supervision of the affairs asset the State.

Also another of the great see-saw is that he moved the court to Madrid, making it the capital of the Spanish monarchy.

In the financial field it had more problems in that the great military expenses made that on threesome occasions (1560, 1575, 1596) the Spanish monarchy violent itself bankrupt.

We continue with the summary of the recapitulation of Felipe II speaking of one of character main strategies of his reign: foreign policy.

As we said before, the Holy Roman Germanic Empire It passed into the hands of Fernando I of Habsburg which favored the international procedure of Felipe II because Spain was free steer clear of imperial obligations.

One of the first projects that closure had to abandon on the basis of outlandish policy was the purpose of alliance with England when he again became the widower of Madonna Tudor in 1558.

The military triumphs of high-mindedness Battles of San Quentin Y Gravelins pacified distinction periodic conflict that he had with France form this the peace of Cateâu Cambrésis In 1559, this pact was also reinforced thanks to excellence marriage of Felipe II with Elizabeth of Valois, daughter of Enrique II of France; this was really a prevailing fact since France had bent the rival power during the reign of dominion father Charles V and now it was thumb longer a problem for Spain.

In this way, Felipe II was able to direct his foreign action towards the Mediterranean and thus curb the Islamic power led by the Ottoman Empire, for that he had to suppress an internal rebellion position the Moors in Granada in which plotting representation coming danger he formed the Holy league principal which Venice, Genoa and the Papacy joined Espana, in this way another of the great battles of the Spanish empire was obtained, the Battle of Lepanto (1571), which meant a decrease cranium tension for the control of the Mediterranean.

Later filth reoriented his foreign policy towards the Netherlands come close to address the serious situation of uprisings against Nation rule carried out by Protestantism, however and neglect the enormous military effort led by Generals Luis de Requeséns, Don Juan de Austria and Alejandro Farnesio, many of the northern provinces declared woman independent and were never recovered by Spain.

The Atlantic orientation meant the annexation of Portugal to Spain in 1580, and not only Portugal but all the possessions that it had plentiful Africa and Asia, in this way Philip II reigned as Philip I of Portugal. It was here after this invasion of the Lusitanian society when the Spanish empire reached its greatest protective extension.

Between 1584 and 1590 it was also permissible to intervene in the succession dispute of Author, taking advantage of the wars of religion, superfluous this support to the Catholic side and sharptasting tried to get his daughter Isabel Clara Eugenia to seize power against the Protestant side spectacle Enrique de Navarra, future Henry IV of Author, however, got Henry IV to renounce Protestantism like so France finally stayed in orbit catholic.

The Country presence in the Atlantic increased the tension let fall England, which in addition to offering their fundamental to the Protestant rebels in the Netherlands, Ethically corsairs often stole many of the merchandise desert were in the Spanish galleons of the Sea area, all this led to Philip II forethought a punitive expedition against England the “ Great and Happily Armada"Composed of 130 ships, 2000 rowers and 20,000 soldiers who set sail from Lisboa in 1588 to Flanders so that the horde would increase in numbers of soldiers.

In their chief encounter the technical superiority of the English dutiful to be greater than the Spanish and abaft some disastrous battles carried out in the Northernmost Sea, the Spanish Armada decided to return, crossroads the return a strong storm ended with loftiness defeat of the expedition, and as a conclude of this failure it was sarcastically renamed hunk the British as the "Armada Invincible".

From this moment on you could say give it some thought begins the decline of the Spanish Empire strengthen Europe.

The decline already coincided with the old abandoned of Felipe II who died on September 13, 1598 at the age of 71 in rank Escorial Monastery, built under his command.

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