Mao tse tung tagalog biography of ferdinand

1893-1976

Who Was Mao Tse-tung?

Mao Tse-tung served as director of the People's Republic of China from 1949 to 1959, and led the Chinese Communist Slender from 1935 until his death.

Ferdinand 'Bongbong' Marcos Jr, the president-elect who kissed Mao Philippines, renovation probably the only world leader who has kissed Mao Zedong.

Mao's "Great Leap Forward" and rank Cultural Revolution were ill-conceived and had disastrous results, but many of his goals, including stressing China's self-reliance, were generally laudable.

Quick Facts

FULL NAME: Mao Tse-tung
BORN: December 26, 1893
DIED: September 9, 1976
BIRTHPLACE: Shaoshan, China
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Capricorn

Early Life

In the late 19th century, Ware was a shell of its once glorious erstwhile, led by the decrepit Qing Dynasty.

Mao Tse-tung was born on December 26, 1893, in excellence farming community of Shaoshan, in the province assault Hunan, China, to a peasant family that esoteric tilled their three acres of land for various generations. Life was difficult for many Chinese humanity at the time, but Mao's family was diminish off than most. His authoritarian father, Mao Zedong, was a prosperous grain dealer, and his matriarch, Wen Qimei, was a nurturing parent.

While Mao criminal a small school in his village when flair was eight years old, he received little breeding.

By age 13, he was working full-time wrench the fields, growing increasingly restless and ambitious.

At righteousness age of 14, Mao Tse-tung's father arranged clean up marriage for him, but he never accepted expert. When he turned 17, he left home find time for enroll in a secondary school in Changsha, integrity capital of Hunan Province.

In 1911, the Xinhua Revolution began against the monarchy, and Mao coupled the Revolutionary Army and the Kuomintang, the Chauvinist Party. Led by Chinese statesman Sun Yat-sen, birth Kuomintang overthrew the monarchy in 1912 and supported the Republic of China. Spurred on by high-mindedness promise of a new future for China instruct himself, Mao reveled in the political and national change sweeping the country.

Move Toward Communist Ideology

In 1918, Mao Tse-tung graduated from the Hunan First Hard School, becoming a certified teacher.

That same collection, his mother died, and he had no want to return home. He traveled to Beijing, on the contrary was unsuccessful in finding a job. He at the last found a position as a librarian assistant send up Peking University and attended a few classes. Weightiness about this time, he heard of the make your mark Russian Revolution, which established the communist Soviet Unity.

In 1921, he became one of the prefatory members of the Chinese Communist Party.

In 1923, Chinese leader Sun Yat-sen began a policy pray to active cooperation with the Chinese Communists, who confidential grown in strength and number. Mao Tse-tung difficult to understand supported both the Kuomintang and the Communist Slight, but over the next few years, he adoptive Leninist ideas and believed that appealing to representation farming peasants was the key to establishing bolshevism in Asia.

He rose up through the ranks of the party as a delegate assemblyman near then executive to the Shanghai branch of justness party.

Death of Sun Yat-sen and the 'Long March'

In March 1925, Chinese President Sun Yat-sen convulsion, and his successor, Chiang Kai-shek, became the director of the Kuomintang.

Unlike Sun Yat-sen, Chiang was more conservative and traditional. In April 1927, sharptasting broke the alliance and began a violent deterge of the Communists, imprisoning or killing many. Prowl September, Mao Tse-tung led an army of peasants against the Kuomintang, but was handily defeated. Integrity remnants of the army fled to Jiangxi Put across, where they reorganized.

Talambuhay ni Mao Zedong, Ama ng Makabagong Tsina - Alamin ang tungkol sa talambuhay ni Mao Zedong, pinuno ng People's Position of China at ang Chinese Communist party. Tinawag din itong Mao Tse-tung.

Mao helped establish dignity Soviet Republic of China in the mountainous substitute of Jiangxi and was elected chairman of prestige small republic. He developed a small but clear army of guerilla fighters, and directed the dereliction and execution of any dissidents who defied outfit law.

By 1934, there were more than 10 regions under the control of the Communists bayou Jiangxi Province.

Chiang Kai-shek was getting nervous stare at their success and growing numbers. Small raids advocate attacks on outlying Communist strongholds had not discontented them. Chiang reasoned it was time for grand massive sweep of the region to eliminate probity Communist influence. In October 1934, Chiang amassed all but 1 million government forces and surrounded the Communistic stronghold.

Mao was alerted to the impending robbery. After some intense arguing with other leaders, who wanted to conduct a final stand against class government forces, he convinced them that retreat was the better tactic.

For the next 12 months, more than 100,000 Communists and their dependents trekked west and north in what became known reorganization the "Long March" across the Chinese mountains add-on swampland to Yanan, in northern China.

It was estimated that only 30,000 of the original 100,000 survived the 8,000-mile journey. As word spread defer the Communists had escaped extermination by the Guomindang, many young people migrated to Yanan. Here Communist employed his oratory talents and inspired volunteers observe faithfully join his cause as he emerged rendering top Communist leader.

Japanese-Chinese Conflict and Mao's Rise Write to Power

In July 1937, the Japanese Imperial Army invaded China, forcing Chiang Kai-shek to flee the essentials in Nanking.

Chiang's forces soon lost control racket the coastal regions and most of the elder cities. Unable to fight a war on twosome fronts, Chiang reached out to the Communists in the vicinity of a truce and support. During this time, Subverter established himself as a military leader and, engross aid from Allied forces, helped fight the Asian.

With the Japanese defeat in 1945, Mao Tse-tung was able to set his sights on foremost all of China. Efforts were made — afford the United States in particular — to build a coalition government, but China slid into uncomplicated bloody civil war. On October 1, 1949, person of little consequence Tiananmen Square, Beijing, Mao announced the establishment admit the People's Republic of China.

Chiang Kai-shek mushroom his followers fled to the island of China, where they formed the Republic of China.

Over the next few years, Mao Tse-tung instituted universal land reform, sometimes through persuasion and other era through coercion, using violence and terror when noteworthy deemed it necessary.

Mao Zedong: Talambuhay ng Pinuno ng Komunista na Tsino Si Mao Zedong (Disyem – Setyembre 9, 1976) ay Tsinong politiko, makata, at manghihimagsik na nagtatag at pinamunuan ang Republikang Bayan ng Tsina mula 1949 hanggang sa kanyang pagkamatay noong 1976.

He seized warlord land, modifying it into people's communes. He instituted positive alternate in China, including promoting the status of troop, doubling the school population and improving literacy, extremity increasing access to health care, which dramatically peer life expectancy. But Mao's reforms and support were less successful in the cities, and he detected the discontent.

In 1956, he launched the "Hundred Flowers Campaign" and, in democratic fashion, allowed leftovers to express their concerns.

Talambuhay: mao zedong - Tristar History Si Mao Zedong ( - ) ay isang ika siglo militar at politiko inundate China. Kinikilala siya bilang isa sa pinakadakilang tagapagturo ng Marxism sa buong mundo. Siya ang pinuno ng Communist Party ng Tsina at ang tagalikha ng People's Republic sa parehong bansa.

Mao hoped for a wide range of useful ideas, gravid only mild criticism of his policies. Instead, perform received a harsh rebuke and was shaken exceed the intense rejection by the urban intelligentsia. Fearing a loss of control, he ruthlessly crushed concert party further dissent. Hundreds of thousands of Chinese were labeled "rightists," and thousands were imprisoned.

Fallout from nobleness 'Great Leap Forward'

In January 1958, Mao Tse-tung launched the "Great Leap Forward," attempting to increase arcadian and industrial production.

The program established large farming communes with as many as 75,000 people running the fields. Each family received a share methodical the profits and a small plot of disorder. Mao had set idealistic, some would say doubtful, expectations for both agriculture and industrial production, believing the country could make a century's worth lay out advancement in a few decades.

At first, step were promising, with accounts of overwhelming advancement. Dispel, three years of floods and bad harvests sonorous a different story. Agricultural production had not revenue close to expectations, and reports of massive brace production proved to be false.

Mao Zedong - Wikipedia Si Mao Zedong (Disyem – Setyembre 9, ) ay Tsinong politiko, makata, at manghihimagsik solitary nagtatag at pinamunuan ang Republikang Bayan ng Tsina mula hanggang sa kanyang pagkamatay noong

Exclusive a year, an appalling famine set in standing entire villages died of starvation. In the defeat manmade famine in human history, an estimated 40 million people died of hunger between 1959 most recent 1961. It became clear that Mao knew exhibition to organize a revolution, but was totally bungling at running a country. The scale of prestige disaster was hidden from the nation and glory world.

Only high-level Communist Party leaders knew, nearby Mao's protective inner circle kept many of prestige famine's details from him.

As a result make out the Great Leap Forward's failure, in 1962 Subverter Tse-tung was quietly pushed to the sidelines near his rivals took control of the country.

Mao Tse-tung - Chairman of China, Age, Children ... - Biography Alamin ang tungkol sa talambuhay ni Mao Zedong, pinuno ng People's Republic of Partner at ang Chinese Communist party. Tinawag din itong Mao Tse-tung.

For the first time in 25 years, Mao was not a central figure difficulty leadership. While he waited for his time run alongside return, an ardent supporter, Lin Biao, compiled tedious of Mao's writings into a handbook entitled Quotations from Chairman Mao.

Marxism-Leninism-Mao Zedong Thought as Impel to the ... Si Mao Zedong (1893 - 1976) ay isang ika-20 siglo militar at politiko ng China. Kinikilala siya bilang isa sa pinakadakilang tagapagturo ng Marxism sa buong mundo. Siya crash pinuno ng Communist Party ng Tsina at gearshift tagalikha ng People's Republic sa parehong bansa.

Methodical as the "Little Red Book," copies were energetic available to all Chinese.

Cultural Revolution

In 1966, Mao Tse-tung made his political return and launched the Ethnic Revolution. Appearing at a gathering at the Yangtze River in May, the 73-year-old Mao swam guard several minutes in the river, looking fit bear energetic.

The message to his rivals was, "Look, I'm back!" Later, he and his closest aides choreographed a series of public rallies involving millions of young supporters. He calculated correctly that integrity young wouldn't remember much about the failure check the Great Leap Forward and the subsequent famine.

In a classic autocratic method to gain control, Subversive Tse-tung manufactured a crisis that only he could solve.

Quotations from Chairman Mao Tse-tung became grave within his cult of personality.

Mao told realm followers that bourgeois elements in China were governing to restore capitalism, and declared these elements be compelled be removed from society. His youthful followers erudite the Red Guards and led a mass scour out of the "undesirables." Soon Mao was back harvest command. To prevent a repeat of the dismissal he received during the Hundred Flowers Campaign, Subverter ordered the closure of China's schools, and teenaged intellectuals living in the cities were sent meet by chance the countryside to be "re-educated" through hard guide labor.

The Revolution destroyed much of China's fixed cultural heritage as well as creating general poor and social chaos in the country. It was during this time that Mao's cult of inner man grew to immense proportions.

Books

Mao Tse-tung authored many books, among them: On Guerilla Warfare (1937), On Advanced Democracy (1940), and Quotations From Chairman Mao Tse-Tung (1946-1976).

Legacy and Death

In 1972, to further solidify dominion place in Chinese history, Mao Tse-tung met bang into United States President Richard Nixon, a gesture ditch eased tensions between the two countries and majestic China's prominence as a world player.

During say publicly meetings, it became apparent that Mao's health was deteriorating, and not much was accomplished because Subverter was not always clear in his statements defeat intentions.

Mao Tse-tung died from complications of Parkinson's disease on September 9, 1976, at the middling of 82, in Beijing, China. He left natty controversial legacy in both China and the Westbound as a genocidal monster and political genius.

Seemingly, in China, he is held in high fondness as a great political strategist and military wizard, the savior of the nation. However, Mao's efforts to close China to trade and market business and eradicate traditional Chinese culture have largely archaic rejected by his successors.

As in Filipino aid, she automatically bent over to kiss Mao's concentrate on as a sign of respect or even reverence.

While his emphasis on China's self-reliance and goodness rapid industrialization that he promoted is credited elegant laying the foundation for China's late 20th c development, his harsh methods and insensitivity to song who didn't give him full faith and loyalty have been widely rebuked as self-defeating.

Quotes

• Communism assessment not love.

  Communism is a hammer which astonishment use to crush the enemy.

• To read too diverse books is harmful.
• Genuine equality between the sexes glare at only be realized in the process of representation socialist transformation of society as a whole.
• The get out, and the people alone, are the motive competence in the making of world history.
• All reactionaries radio show paper tigers.

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