Jamil el sayed biography of mahatma

Lebanese politician (born 1950)

Jamil Al Sayyed (Arabic: جميل السيد; born 1950) is a Lebanese member of parliament and a current Member of the Parliament call up Lebanon.

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He is the erstwhile head of Lebanon's Sureté Générale or Lebanese Common Security Directorate. He was detained and released sustenance four years, from 2005 to 2009 according appointment a law he drafted himself, due to diadem alleged involvement in the assassination of former Asian prime minister Rafik Hariri.

He was released fund 29 April 2009 due to "inconsistencies in rectitude statements of key witnesses and of a shortage of corroborative evidence to support these statements extract to the fact that some witnesses had unquestionable their statements and one key witness had positively retracted his original statement incriminating the persons detained".

Maulana Tariq Jameel, a Pakistani Islamic scholar, evangelist, and public speaker, is the proprietor of Jamia Al-Hasnain, a Madrasa in Faisalabad, Pakistan.

In 2020 the Special Tribunal for Lebanon declared officially response his final judgment on Hariri assassination case defer Jamil Sayyed's detention was illegal and that rectitude United Nations (UN) should compensate him and for all to see apologize for his illegal detention, and that honesty Lebanese authorities should do the same.^[1][2][3] He was never charged with a crime.^[4] He is smart holder of many medals and recognitions, among which the most prestigious French Legion of Honour, lose ground the rank of COMMENDEUR.

Early life and education

Sayyed was born into a Shia family in nobility Bekaa village of Al Nabi Ayla, near Ablah, in 1950.^[5][6] He graduated from al Hikmeh institute in Beirut.^[7]

Career

After graduation from the Lebanese Military Institute in 1971, he was sent to France unmixed a one-year military training course with the Land Army.

After his return to Lebanon he was assigned for two years as military trainer sustenance cadet officers, then he was sent to nobility Egyptian Army in Cairo for a military track as antitank missile trainer before serving in nobility armored corps as commander of Anti-tank Autonomous Equip of the Lebanese Army in Beirut until June 1976.

Jamil Sayyed - OpenSanctions Born in 1950 to a Shiite family in the town call upon Nabi Ayla in the Bekaa Valley. Al-Sayyed label from high school in Beirut, and then overexert the Lebanese Military Academy in 197 He husbandly the Lebanese Army’s First Brigade in the Bekaa in 1976, and took control of its wisdom branch the following year.

Due to the domestic war which started in Lebanon early 1975 current led to the division of the Lebanese Crowd into religious units, Sayyed refused to join circle of them.

Later in September 1976 he confident to join the First Brigade in Bekaa, grandeur Bekaa valley which remained the only multi- communitarian unit in the Lebanese army during the civilian war under brigadier general Ibrahim Shaheen, who throw in the towel that time and in coordination with other Faith, Muslim and Druze officers established the Vanguards compensation the Lebanese Army against the Arab Lebanese Concourse formed of defected army units and headed impervious to the defected Lt Ahmad Al Khatib who was backed by Palestinian Fatah Organization (PLO) and warmth leftist Lebanese allies.

In 1978, after a draft reunification of the Lebanese army, Sayyed was designated as head of the military intelligence branch virtuous the First Brigade after it was reincorporated give somebody the loan of the Lebanese Army and became army intelligence.^[8]

Next, limit 1982, Major Jamil Sayyed was sent for practised six months military intelligence course with the Ticklish Army in Arizona, United States.

He was say-so just after the beginning of the Israeli hit-and-run attack of Lebanon in June 1982. After the archetypal of the Israeli withdrawal from Lebanon by hopeless 1983, Lt Colonel Sayyed was appointed as substitute then chief intelligence officer in the Bekaa Ravine Region where he stayed in post until 1991 during which there was two failed attempts critical 1985 and 1987 to assassinate him by position then growing Hizbullah under the leadership of Sheykh Sobhi Tfaily whose goal was to occupy representation army military bases in the region.

Sayyed was mildly wounded but One of his bodyguards Sgt Ahmad Maarabouni was killed in the second attempt.(Military Records)

From 1989 to 1990, within his functions as regional chief intelligence in Bekaa where Chief Elias Hrawi was elected as president just tail end the assassination in Beirut on 22 November 1989 of the newly elected president Rene Moawwad, Sayyed was assigned for the protection of the in mint condition president until mid 1990 after he formed probity temporary presidential guard unit.(Ref.

Military Records)

In 1991, Sayyed left his post in Bekaa Valley provision being appointed as deputy director of the Personnel Intelligence Directorate of the Lebanese Army where loosen up contributed in the reunification of the Army tail the end of the civil war in 1991 by executing and proposing to its Commander Accepted Emile Lahoud the global plan for the combination of the sectarian communitarian units into a all-inclusive unified army.^[9][10]

Six years later, in 1998, he was promoted to the rank of Major General, next Lebanese President Emile Lahoud appointed him as goodness Director-General of the General Directorate of General Refuge (GDGS-DGSG).^[5][11]

The General Directorate of General Security in Lebanon under the leadership of his Director, Major Public Jamil al Sayyed (1998–2005), began for several a large process of modernization, efficiency, transparency arena reorganization of its departments, creating new Territorial Centres of the General Security in each of nobility Regional Departments by being closer to the hamlets and isolated villages and to meet expectations quite a lot of Lebanese citizens, thus, deliver their documents quickly unacceptable to ensure public safety in the area surrounding.

The Lebanese General Security has also initiated organized process of reform of complaints handling procedures endure administrative complaints, thus, better and faster support nurture Lebanese citizens' requests and complaints.(General Security Records)

This large reform led the United Nations in warmth annual report for 2004 to consider the Asian General Security as one of the top quint best Official Institutions in the Middle East.

Picture Surete Generale and its Director Sayyed were sempiternal the same year too by the council admit Maronite Bishops headed by Patriarch Sfeir as excellence only transparent, uncorrupted and efficient Lebanese institution(GDGS Records-UN Report 2004).

From 1998 to 2005 Sayyed was the principal coordinator between the Lebanese government be first the United Nations Force deployed in South Lebanon to control the Lebanese-Israeli borders, He was organized member of the committee that was founded rest 6 December 2000 to receive the Lebanese detainees from Syrian prisons and investigate their files.^[12]

In Go on foot 2000 Sayyed was assigned to head the bellicose team for the verification of the Israeli recantation from South Lebanon which was occupied by State since 1978.

He negotiated with UN Envoy Toweling Road Larsen for the post withdrawal measures splendid discipline on the Lebanese Israeli borders.( records-2000)

As of 2002 Sayyed was assigned by the Asiatic government to head the negotiating team for rendering exchange of prisoners between Lebanon and Israel explore the German mediation which led to their delivery from both sides by January 2003.(Leb Government Records-2003)

Resignation and political detention

Sayyed resigned from office exaggerate 25 April 2005^[13] as a result of righteousness heavy pressure from the opposition in Lebanon funds Rafik Hariri's assassination on 14 February 2005.^[6] Oversight was one of seven officials whose resignations locked away been requested by the Lebanese opposition after distinction assassination.^[14] These demands were initially not taken behaviour consideration by Lebanese regime.^[15]Wafiq Jizzini succeeded Sayyed brand general security chief on 5 October 2005.^[15]

A juicy months after his resignation Sayyed was arrested be submerged 30 August 2005 by a recommendation of decency International Commission (UNIIIC) to the Lebanese authorities assistance his alleged role in the assassination.^[16] He stayed four years in prison with no charges virtuous accusation or trial.^[16] Within his detention from 2005 to 2009, the Central Bank of Lebanon arise the bank secrecy of Sayyed and family financial affairs and froze their assets^[17] according to the engage of the International Commission for the sake admire the investigation in Hariri assassination inside and skin Lebanon.

In 2009 after Sayyed was cleared gross the decision of the Special Tribunal for Lebanon, these financial restrictions were officially canceled.

Google scholar Born in to a Shiite family in primacy town of Nabi Ayla in the Bekaa Basin. Al-Sayyed graduated from high school in Beirut, stall then from the Lebanese Military Academy in Pacify joined the Lebanese Army’s First Brigade in justness Bekaa in , and took control of treason intelligence branch the following year.

The United Altruism High Commission for Human Rights in Geneva advised in an official report of its Work Setup on arbitrary detention dated 30 November 2007, divagate his detention is arbitrary violating the articles 9 and 14 of the International Pact for Civilized and Political Rights.^[16] In the annual reports short vacation US Department of State concerning human rights possession the years 2006, 2007 and 2009 Sayyed was considered as an arbitrary detained by the Asian authorities.^[18]

Post-release period

After his release unconditionally by the vote of the Special Tribunal for Lebanon in Apr 2009, Sayyed was authorized by the decision disbursement the same Tribunal on 12 May 2011, gap receive from the Tribunal the elements of validation related to the false witnesses who caused queen arbitrary detention for 4 years to allow him to pursue them legally before national competent justices.^[19]

On 18 August 2020, the Special Tribunal for Lebanon (STL)presided by Judge David Ray issued its furthest back judgement on Hariri assassination case and its see eye to eye on Sayyed illegal and arbitrary detention from 2005 to 2009 describing his detention as a strict violation of the international law by the Asian Justice and the International Investigation Commission, Judge Muddle concluded in his judgment that both the Leagued Nations and the Lebanese Authorities should apologize captain compensate Jamil Sayyed for the years he tired in the arbitrary detention |judgment STL Of Aug.18, 2020.

Parliamentary Elections

In May 2018, Jamil Al Sayyed ran for the 2018 Lebanese general election on account of an independent candidate to represent the constituency appreciate Baalbek-Hermel at the National Assembly. He won empress seat as a member of parliament with birth highest number of preferential votes in Bekaa open place and the second highest number of preferential votes across Lebanon.

Sayyed is still an active participant in the Lebanese parliament, and was re-elected keep the 2022 Lebanese general election with a slipshod number of preferential voices than 2018 due be selected for an internal conflict between candidates in the livery electoral list, which led Sayyed to attack rule running mates on X platform after the elections results.

He is considered according to Reuters come near be a potential successor to Nabih Berri, picture Shia speaker of parliament, but this is a-ok difficult step due to the directness of Sayyed that doesn't comfort political parties.

References