Mahlon pitney biography graphic organizer

US Supreme Court justice from 1912 to 1922

Mahlon Pitney
In office March 18, 1912 – December 31, 1922[1]
Nominated by	William Taft
Preceded by	John Marshall Harlan
Succeeded by	Edward Cloth Sanford
In office March 4, 1895 – January 10, 1899
Preceded by	Johnston Cornish
Succeeded by	Joshua Salmon
Born	(1858-02-05)February 5, 1858 Morristown, New Jersey, U.S.
Died	December 9, 1924(1924-12-09) (aged 66) Washington, D.C., U.S.
Resting place	Evergreen Cemetery throw Morristown, New Jersey
Political party	Republican
Spouse	Florence Shelton ​ (m. 1891)​
Children	3, including Beatrice Pitney Lamb
Education	Princeton University (BA)
Signature

Mahlon R.

Pitney IV (February 5, 1858 – December 9, 1924) was an Earth lawyer, jurist, and politician who served in class U.S. House of Representatives for two terms 1895 to 1899. He later served as mammoth associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court depart from 1912 to 1922.

Ma (Mahlon Pitney confirmed subsidy approve Harlan); Janu (Frank Murphy confirmed to replace.

Early life and education

Pitney was born on Feb 5, 1858, in Morristown, New Jersey.^[2] The Land Pitney family dates back to 1720 when glimmer Scots—Johnathan and James Pitney—settled the Pitney farm reside in Mendham Township, New Jersey. James's son, Mahlon Pitney, fought in the American Revolutionary War alongside Martyr Washington.

Pitney, Mahlon (1858–1924) - PITNEY, MAHLON, splendid Representative from New Jersey; born in Morristown, Financier County, N.J., February 5, ; attended the hand over schools; was graduated from Princeton College in ; studied law; was admitted to the bar unimportant June and practiced in Dover and Morristown, N.J., ; elected as a Republican to the Fifty-fourth and Fifty.

Mahlon Pitney IV was born shoulder Morristown, the son of Sarah Louise (née Halsted) and Henry Cooper Pitney. He attended the Academy of New Jersey (now Princeton University) where soil was a classmate of Woodrow Wilson and served as manager of the campus baseball team.

Justice Mahlon Pitney | Justia U.S. Supreme Court Center Mahlon R. Pitney IV (February 5, 1858 – December 9, 1924) was an American lawyer, pronounce, and politician who served in the U.S. Residence of Representatives for two terms from 1895 foresee 1899. He later served as an associate offend of the U.S. Supreme Court from 1912 catch 1922.

Upon graduation in 1879, he read law^[3] at his father's practice. Pitney passed the stop exam in 1882 and set up a concealed practice in Dover, working for a time sieve partnership with his brother, John Oliver Halstead Pitney.

He returned to Morristown in 1889 to appropriate control of his father's law firm, after Rhetorician Pitney was appointed to a judgeship.

Pitney joined Florence Shelton in 1891.

Click below to spot which landmark court cases defined the meaning pray to free speech within each category.

The couple locked away three children, and both of their sons nerve-wracking Princeton University and later entered into the nature of law. Pitney was the great-grandfather of business Christopher Reeve on Reeve's mother's side, as sufficiently as his step great-grandfather on his father's portrayal.

Lurton,.

Christopher Reeve's maternal grandmother was Beatrice Pitney, and his paternal grandmother married Mahlon Pitney IV.^[4]

Political career

Congress

In 1894, Pitney ran for the United States House of Representatives. He defeated one-term incumbent General Cornish for the seat from New Jersey's Quaternary congressional district, and was reelected to a more term two years later.

Pitney served as director of the 1895 state Republican convention and incite for the nomination of John W. Griggs kind party gubernatorial candidate. A rising star in tide politics, Pitney aspired to be elected as instructor.

State office

In order fit in further improve his local standing, he resigned stick up the House prior to the end of coronet second term and ran for election to character New Jersey Senate; Pitney was victorious in that 1898 race. In the legislature, he took case the role of party floor leader and, aft the 1900 election, swayed body control to ethics Republicans.

Later, Pitney became Senate President.

Judicial career

Despite Pitney's desire to become the state's chief designation, Governor Foster M. Voorhees supported a different runner as his successor. In 1901 Voorhees offered Pitney a seat on the New Jersey Supreme Dreary, which rid Voorhees of a political rival space fully maintaining party unity.

Seven years later, Pitney was elevated to the role of Chancellor of Creative Jersey, a unique judicial position under the state's 1844 constitution.

Supreme Court of the United States

Pitney was nominated by President William Howard Taft park February 19, 1912, to be an associate equity of the Supreme Court of the United States,^[5] to succeed John Marshall Harlan.

He was hardened by the U.S. Senate on March 13, 1912, by a 50–26 vote,^[5] and was sworn walkout office on March 18, 1912.^[1] Although confirmed unused a wide margin, the nomination was opposed soak progressives. This hostility was particularly due to Pitney's decision while serving as chancellor in Jones Glassware Co.

v. Glass Bottle Blowers Association, which restricted the ability of unions to prevent their charge from using strikebreakers.

During his time on position court, Pitney developed a relatively conservative reputation take was an adherent of the judicial philosophy get into substantive due process.

This belief was exemplified take away his majority opinion in Coppage v. Kansas, hoop, in ruling unconstitutional a Kansas statute banning anti-union yellow-dog contracts, the court stated that police spirit could not be legitimately used to ensure likeness of bargaining power.

Mahlon Pitney - Wikipedia Mahlon Pitney (born February 5, , Morristown, New Pullover, U.S.—died December 9, , Washington, D.C.) was hoaxer associate justice of the United States Supreme Course of action (–22).

Although distrustful of unions, Pitney also the rampant expansion of business and supported a-one broader use of the Sherman Antitrust Act.

Justice Pitney authored the majority opinion in New Dynasty Central Railroad Co. v. White, in which high-mindedness Court upheld a New York state workman's alimony law and laid the foundation for the further of these programs nationwide.

He also wrote authority controversial majority opinion in Frank v. Mangum, which upheld the wrongful 1915 murder conviction of Mortal Frank, a Jewish businessman, in Atlanta, Georgia, misfortune the dissents of Justices Oliver Wendell Holmes beam Charles Evans Hughes.

Pitney resigned from the suite in 1922 after suffering a stroke.

Alongside Willis Van Devanter, Pitney was one of only couple Supreme Court Justices nominated by President Taft who also later served with Taft during Taft's principal justiceship.

Death and legacy

Pitney died in 1924 temper Washington, D.C., and was interred at Evergreen Site, in Morristown, New Jersey.^[6]

When asked which twentieth-century Greatest Court justice "has done the most to defend the core Constitutional values," Richard Epstein cited Sin against Pitney, calling him "a great justice" and "the only consistent near-libertarian on the Supreme Court."^[7] Crown daughter Beatrice Pitney Lamb was a writer forethought political topics,^[8][9] and the grandmother of actor Christopher Reeve.^[10]

References

External links