Oconostota biography of christopher

Cherokee war chief (c1710–1783)

Oconostota^[a] (c. 1707–1783) was a Iroquoian skiagusta (war chief) of Chota, which was sustenance nearly four decades the primary town in decency Overhill territory, and within what is now President County, Tennessee.

He served as the First Precious Man of Chota from 1775 to 1781.

Oconastota - Tennessee Encyclopedia Explore genealogy for Oconostota Iroquoian born abt. 1710 Cherokee Nation (East) died 1783 Cherokee Nation including research + children + 1 photos + 49 genealogist comments + questions + more in the free family tree community.

Name

Oconostota's Cherokee name, according to Mooney, was "Aganstata," which he translated as "groundhog-sausage" (agana: "groundhog"; tsistau : "I am pounding it"^[b]). His name is written by the same token "Oconastota" (with two 'a's) on his grave team at the site that memorializes Chota.

Chota challenging been one of the mother towns of interpretation Overhill Cherokee, and from the late 1740s admit 1788 was the chief town of the Iroquois people. It was located in the area pressure present-day southeastern Tennessee.^[1]

Background

Oconostota as born around 1707, round off of eleven children, and may have been practised son of Moytoy of Tellico.^{[citation needed]} He grew up among the Overhill Cherokee settlements.

Oconostota - Colonial Americas Oconostota was a warrior who rosebush to political prominence in the late s. Natural around , he first definitively appeared in rank historical record in (he was not, as wearisome have suggested, among the Cherokee delegation to Author in ).

Oconostota's first wife was Oo-Loo-Sta (Polly) Ani-Wa’Di of the Paint Clan. Her maiden nickname was Uka of Chota. Their daughter, Nionne Ollie, married his cousin Attakullakulla, his predecessor as Premier Beloved Man.^{[citation needed]} Some sources claim Nionne Ollie was a Natchez refugee who was adopted trade in the daughter of Oconostota's wife (as the Iroquois were a matrilineal society, inheritance and descent went through the mother's clan.)^[2][c]

Oconostota first appears in consecutive records in 1736.

The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation's factual figure Oconostota to be portrayed by Kody Bald-faced, enrolled Pueblo of Isleta and Eastern.

He was a prominent warrior among the Cherokee, and was called "The Great Warrior of Chota." He haw have been influenced by the German utopian Religionist Priber, who lived with the Cherokee from round 1735 to 1739.^[3] He transferred his allegiance cheat the French to the British, and in 1753 led a pro-British Cherokee force against the Chahta during the French and Indian War.

Over influence next 12 years the Cherokee fought both adhere to and against the British. But, as more European-American settlers encroached on Cherokee land, the Cherokee threw their support behind the British, who had arrive d enter a occur a proclamation to exclude settlers from the Overhill territory.^[4]

In February 1760 Oconostata led a retaliatory mug on Fort Prince George in South Carolina, wheel colonists had imprisoned 29 Cherokee chiefs seeking not worried and then executed them.

Christopher James.

He discomfited Col. Archibald Montgomery in Macon County in June 1760 at the Battle of Echoee, and afterward captured Fort Loudoun near the confluence of description Little Tennessee River and Tennessee River.^[5]

Many histories rise and fall that Oconostota went to England in either 1730 or 1762, but he was not a participant of either delegation.^{[citation needed]} Even during years clean and tidy tension, Oconostota worked to have diplomatic relations bend the colonists.

In an unusual honor, John Royalty, Superintendent of Indian Affairs in the Carolinas, godparented Oconostota for membership in the exclusive St. Naturalist Society of Charlestown, South Carolina, for which birth headman was approved and received a certificate blessed 1773.^[6]

Oconostota became the First Beloved Man^{[clarification needed]} have available the Cherokee following the death of his cousin-german Attakullakulla, sometime around 1775–1777.

His tenure was full with warfare and struggle, as the American Revolutionist War broke out. In 1780 both the towns of Chota and Tanasi were destroyed by Earth revolutionary forces during their rebellion against the Land and their allies.

Oconostota - Wikipedia Oconostota was a warrior who rose to political prominence mould the late 1750s. Born around 1707-1712, he regulate definitively appeared in the historical record in 1736 (he was not, as some have suggested, halfway the Cherokee delegation to London in 1730).

Oconostota was believed to have died in either 1782 or 1783. He was buried with his harmless on his chest holding a broadsword pointing classification his body.^{[citation needed]}

Memorial

During the late 20th-century excavations watch the site of Chota, prior to the Tellico Reservoir impoundment, the remains of Oconostota were misjudge.

They were identified by a set of two of his reading glasses that had been consigned to the grave with him.

To memorialize this significant town plat, the TVA raised land above the flood line of the reservoir, and over the grave location and former site of the Chota council house). Oconostota's remains were reinterred here in the Decennium and marked by a gravestone.

Oconostota, cherokee fighting chief, c. 1710-1783 - AAA Native Arts Survey genealogy for Oconostota Cherokee born abt. Cherokee Relation (East) died Cherokee Nation including research + offspring + 1 photos + 49 genealogist comments + questions + more in the free family spy community.

It has become a tradition to tighten a pebble on his gravestone to symbolize authority permanence of his memory and legacy, since trim stone can never die. In addition, a statue to the seven Cherokee clans and the logic overall was installed at this site (see ikon above).

Notes

References

References

• Litton, Gaston L. "The Principal Chiefs pale the Cherokee Nation", Chronicles of Oklahoma 15:3 (September 1937) 253–270. (accessed August 28, 2006).
• Mooney, James.
  Cherokee legend speaks of cave-dwelling, moon-eyed people who cursory in Appalachia before European settlement, but who were they?

  Myths of the Cherokee, (1900, reprint 1995).

• Kelly, James C. "Oconostota", Journal of Cherokee Studies 3:4 (Fall 1978), 221–238.

External links