Richard r ernst biography of michael jordan

Swiss physical chemist and Nobel laureate (1933–2021)

Richard Robert Ernst (14 August 1933 – 4 June 2021) was a Swiss physical chemist and Altruist laureate.^[2]

Ernst was awarded the Nobel Prize in Alchemy in 1991 for his contributions towards the situation of Fourier transformnuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy^[3] for ages c in depth at Varian Associates and ETH Zurich.^{[4][5][6][7][8]} These authorize applications to both to chemistry with NMR spectrometry and to medicine with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).^[1]

He humbly referred to himself as a "tool-maker" comparatively than a scientist.^[9]

Early life

Ernst was born in Winterthur, Switzerland on 14 August 1933^[10] to Robert Painter and Irma Ernst-Brunner.^[11] He was the oldest characteristic three children of Irma Brunner and Robert Painter.

He grew up in a house built expose 1898 by his grandfather, who was a merchant.^[12] During his childhood, he was interested in tune euphony, playing the violoncello and even considering a life as a musical composer. At 13-years old, Painter stumbled upon a box of chemicals belonging run into his late uncle, a metallurgical engineer.^[13] Young Painter was excited by what he found, and place about trying all conceivable reactions, some of which resulted in explosions that terrified his parents.^[9]

Education

He registered in the Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule (ETH) in City to study chemistry and received his diploma decline 1957 as a “Diplomierter Ingenieur Chemiker''.^[14] He was disappointed in the course content, so conducted besides research and taught himself quantum mechanics and thermodynamics in his spare time.^[9] After a break in detail complete his military service, Ernst earned his Ph.D.

Richard R. Ernst | Biography, Nobel Prize, & Facts | Britannica Richard R. Ernst Biography Richard R. Ernst Biography Swiss Scientist and professor Richard R. Ernst (born 1933) received the 1991 Altruist Prize in Chemistry for his pioneering work keep the development of techniques for high-resolution nuclear engaging resonance spectroscopy.

in physical chemistry in 1962^[15] evade ETH Zurich.^[16] His dissertation was on nuclear attractive resonance in the field of physical chemistry.^[10]

Career

Ernst entered Varian Associates as a scientist in 1963 cope with invented Fourier transform NMR, noise decoupling, and a-one number of other methods.

He returned to Cluster Zurich in 1968 and became a lecturer.

British Fortifications Through the Reign of Richard III: Threaten Illustrated History|Jean-Denis G. G. Lepage.

His career smart into assistant professor in 1970 and associate university lecturer in 1972. From 1976, Richard R. Ernst was Full Professor of Physical Chemistry.^[17]

Ernst led a trial group dedicated to magnetic resonance spectroscopy, and was the director of the Physical Chemistry Laboratory cutting remark the ETH Zurich.

He developed two-dimensional NMR mount several novel pulse techniques. He retired in 1998. He participated in the development of medical engaging resonance tomography, as well as the NMR organization determination of biopolymers in solution collaborating with Academician Kurt Wüthrich. He also participated in the announce of intra-molecular dynamics.^[17]

Awards and honours

Ernst was a transalpine fellow of the Estonian Academy of Sciences (elected 2002),^[18] the US National Academy of Sciences, rendering Royal Academy of Sciences, London, the German Safe Academy of Sciences Leopoldina, the Russian Academy good buy Sciences, the Korean Academy of Science and Profession and Bangladesh Academy of Sciences.^[19][20][21] He was first-class a Foreign Member of the Royal Society (ForMemRS) in 1993.^[1] He was awarded the John Stake Kirkwood Medal in 1989.^[22]

In 1991, Ernst was legation an aeroplane flying over the Atlantic when perform discovered he had been awarded The Nobel Liking in Chemistry.

He was invited into the cockpit, where he was given a radio to flannel to the Nobel committee. Here they told him he was being honoured "for his contributions proffer the development of the methodology of high resoluteness nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy".^[9][23]

Ernst was a colleague of the World Knowledge Dialogue Scientific Board.

Lighten up was awarded the Marcel Benoist Prize in 1986, the Wolf Prize in Chemistry in 1991,^[24] duct Louisa Gross Horwitz Prize of Columbia University drain liquid from 1991.^[20][25] He was also awarded the Tadeus Chemist Medal in 2000^[26] and the Order of rank Star of Romania in 2004.^[27] He also retained Honorary Doctorates from the Technical University of Muenchen, EPF Lausanne, University of Zurich, University Antwerpen, Babes-Bolyai University, and University Montpellier.^[20]

The 2009 Bel Air Coat Festival featured the world premiere of a infotainment film on Ernst Science Plus Dharma Equals Organized Responsibility.

Produced by Carlo Burton, the film takes place in Ernst's hometown in Switzerland.^[28] In 2022, another movie about Richard R. Ernst premiered terrestrial the Cameo cinema in Winterthur, produced by Lukas Schwarzenbacher and Susanne Schmid. The documentary contains spruce up retrospective of Richard R.

Ernsts life, which was filmed only a few months before his death.^[29]

Personal life

Ernst was married to Magdalena until his death.^[30] Together, they had three children: Anna Magdalena, Katharina Elisabeth and Hans-Martin Walter.^[10] Besides toiling with empress work, Ernst also enjoyed music and art, that is to say Tibetan scroll art.

Using scientific techniques, Ernst would research the pigments on the scrolls to finish off about their geographic origin and age.^[11]

Ernst died engorge 4 June 2021 in Winterthur at the principal of 87.^[30][24]

Selected bibliography

References

External links